Opinion: Telepresence is a potentially transformative tool for field science

Opinion: Telepresence is a potentially transformative tool for field science
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观点:远程呈现是现场科学的潜在变革工具

DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1703514114
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Girguis, Peter R.
Girguis, Peter R.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marlow, Jeffrey;Borrelli, Chiara;Jungbluth, Sean P.;Hoffman, Colleen;Marlow, Jennifer;Girguis, Peter R.

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长期以来,实地考察一直在促进我们对自然世界的了解方面发挥着关键作用。从“小猎犬”号的航行到“挑战者”号探险队,再到阿波罗登月,研究人员在返回实验室进行进一步分析之前,曾前往偏远地区收集样本和现场数据。尽管这种方法几个世纪以来一直是科学的标志,但实地考察在后勤、技术和经济上都具有挑战性。因此,现场科学本身就受到了限制,对所涉及的仪器和人员施加了实际限制,特别是在需要专用车辆和设备进入现场的情况下。缓解这些限制——同时保持人类在现场实时决策、制定实验程序和修复——将极大地提高现场科学数据的数量和质量。近年来,远程呈现技术创造了这样一个机会,从根本上改变我们研究自然系统的方式。它的广泛采用可能会对多个领域的科学研究和数据收集产生巨大影响。
Field expeditions have long played a critical role in advancing our understanding of the natural world. From the voyage of the Beagle to the HMS Challenger Expedition and the Apollo Moon landings, researchers have visited remote locations to collect samples and in situ data before returning to the laboratory for further analyses. Although this approach has been a hallmark of science for centuries, field expeditions can be logistically, technically, and financially challenging. As a result, field science is inherently constrained, placing practical limits on the instrumentation and personnel involved, particularly in cases where site access requires specialized vehicles and equipment. Easing these constraints—while maintaining a human presence in the field to make real-time decisions and enact experimental procedures and repairs—would dramatically enhance the quantity and quality of data derived from field-based science. In recent years, telepresence technology has created such an opportunity to fundamentally change the way we study natural systems. Its broader adoption could have a dramatic effect on science research and data collection in multiple arenas.
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