Teaching computational thinking to exceptional learners: lessons from two inclusive classrooms

Teaching computational thinking to exceptional learners: lessons from two inclusive classrooms
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向优秀学习者教授计算思维:两个包容性课堂的课程

DOI:
10.1080/08993408.2021.1914459
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Warschauer, Mark
Warschauer, Mark
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Prado, Yenda;Jacob, Sharin;Warschauer, Mark

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背景和上下文计算思维(CT)是所有学生都应该学习的技能。这需要使用包容性的方法来教CT广泛的学生。然而,对有特殊性的学生教授CT的策略还没有得到很好的研究。这项研究借鉴了两个四年级教室的经验教训-一个是包容性的普通教育教室,包括残疾和非残疾学生,另一个是包容性的GATE教室,包括有天赋和没有天赋的学生-方法采用内容分析和第一、第二周期数据编码相结合的比较案例研究设计,教师的教学策略使用CT框架。数据包括录音课堂课程,现场笔记,并与教师和students.FindingsWhile每个老师使用不同的策略,都是有效的发展学生的CT的谈话transanimation。明确的指令提供给接受特殊教育服务的学生,为计算所固有的复杂任务提供所需的结构。同伴反馈促进独立的计算实践机会,为学生接受GATE.ImplicationsThis研究强调如何包容性的教学实践可以使用CT框架进行评估,并利用最大限度地提高学习和访问CT课程的学习者与exceptionalities。
Background and ContextComputational Thinking (CT) is a skill all students should learn. This requires using inclusive approaches to teach CT to a wide spectrum of students. However, strategies for teaching CT to students with exceptionalities are not well studied.ObjectiveThis study draws on lessons learned in two fourth-grade classrooms – one an inclusive general education classroom including students with and without disabilities, the other an inclusive GATE classroom including students with and without giftedness – to illustrate how CT frameworks can inform inclusive CS instruction.MethodA comparative case study design integrating content analysis and first and second cycle coding of data was used to analyze teachers’ instructional strategies using a CT framework. Data included transcriptions of audio-recorded classroom lessons, field notes, and conversations with teachers and students.FindingsWhile each teacher used different strategies, both were effective in developing students’ CT. Explicit instruction provided students receiving special education services with needed structure for the complex tasks inherent to computing. Peer feedback facilitated independent computational practice opportunities for students receiving GATE.ImplicationsThis study highlights how inclusive instructional practices can be assessed using a CT framework and leveraged to maximize learning and access to CT curricula for learners with exceptionalities.
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