Body Surveillance Predicts Men’s and Women’s Perceived Loneliness: A Serial Mediation Model
Body Surveillance Predicts Men’s and Women’s Perceived Loneliness: A Serial Mediation Model
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身体监视预测男性和女性的孤独感：串行中介模型
DOI：
10.1007/s11199-018-0977-6
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发表时间：
2018-10
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
潘启德
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
滕飞;高文阳;黄喜珊;潘启德
以往关于自我客体化的研究主要集中在自我客体化对自我心理困扰的影响上，而本研究则考察了自我客体化是否会影响人际困扰（即，孤独）及其相应的机制在一个样本的美国妇女和男子招募MTurk。参与者的自我客观化是由他们的身体监视水平指数，我们提出，身体监视会增加女性和男性的倾向，体验他们的身体感到羞耻，并降低他们的一般自尊，这反过来会预测他们的孤独程度。共有373名美国人（235名女性; Mdnage = 33岁，范围= 18-77）参加了本研究，结果为所提出的理论模型提供了支持。具体来说，我们发现身体监视正向预测人们的身体羞耻感，身体羞耻感负向预测自尊，自尊反过来预测人们的孤独感。此外，这种中介模式在男子和妇女之间没有区别。这些结果扩大了调查范围，纳入男性样本，他们认为，除了内在的后果，自我客体化也可以影响人们的人际幸福感。讨论了所涉问题。
Previous research on self-objectification mainly focuses on its influences on intrapersonal psychological distress whereas our study examined whether self-objectification would influence interpersonal distress (i.e., loneliness) and its corresponding mechanisms in a sample of American women and men recruited with MTurk. Participants’ self-objectification was indexed by their level of body surveillance, and we proposed that body surveillance would increase women’s and men’s tendency to experience shame about their body and decrease their general self-esteem, which would in turn predict their level of loneliness. A total of 373 Americans (235 women; Mdnage = 33 years-old, range = 18–77) participated in the present study, and the results provided support for the proposed theoretical model. Specifically, we found that body surveillance positively predicted people’s body shame, and body shame negatively predicted self-esteem, which in turn predicted people’s loneliness. Moreover, this mediational model was not different between men and women. These results expand the scope of investigation by incorporating male samples, and they suggest that in addition to intrapersonal consequences, self-objectification can also influence people’s interpersonal well-being. Implications were discussed.
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
B. Vargo
通讯作者：
B. Vargo
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
D. Holland;D. Skinner
通讯作者：
D. Holland;D. Skinner
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Peter Strelan;S. Mehaffey;M. Tiggemann
通讯作者：
Peter Strelan;S. Mehaffey;M. Tiggemann
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
KIECOLTGLASER, JK;RICKER, D;GLASER, R
通讯作者：
GLASER, R
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
DeNiro, D A
通讯作者：
DeNiro, D A