Effect of Suppression, Reappraisal, and Acceptance of Emotional Pictures on Acoustic Eye-Blink Startle Magnitude.

Effect of Suppression, Reappraisal, and Acceptance of Emotional Pictures on Acoustic Eye-Blink Startle Magnitude.
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DOI:
10.5127/jep.028112
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发表时间:
2013-05-12
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Hofmann SG
Hofmann SG
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Asnaani A;Sawyer AT;Aderka IM;Hofmann SG

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为了检验不同情绪调节策略对声学眨眼惊跳反应的影响,65名参与者观看积极、中性和消极的图片,并被要求使用组内实验设计,针对每种策略分别设置图片组块,对这些图片的情绪反应进行抑制、重新评估或接受。与重新评估或接受的指令相比,抑制情绪反应的指令导致眨眼惊跳幅度减弱。重新评估和接受指令对惊跳的影响彼此之间没有差异。这些结果在现有的情绪调节实证文献的背景下进行了讨论。
To examine the effects of different emotion regulation strategies on acoustic eye-blink startle, 65 participants viewed positive, neutral, and negative pictures and were instructed to suppress, reappraise, or accept their emotional responses to these pictures using a within-group experimental design with separate blocks of pictures for each strategy. Instructions to suppress the emotional response led to an attenuation of the eye-blink startle magnitude, in comparison with instructions to reappraise or accept. Reappraisal and acceptance instructions did not differ from one another in their effect on startle. These results are discussed within the context of the existing empirical literature on emotion regulation.
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