Individual Life-Course Socioeconomic Position and Hearing Aid Use in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.

Individual Life-Course Socioeconomic Position and Hearing Aid Use in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.
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社区动脉粥样硬化风险研究中的个人生命历程社会经济地位和助听器使用。

DOI:
10.1093/gerona/glab273
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nieman,CarrieL
Nieman,CarrieL
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yi,JulieS;GarciaMorales,EmmanuelE;Betz,JoshuaF;Deal,JenniferA;Dean,LorraineT;Du,Simo;Goman,AdeleM;Griswold,MichaelE;Palta,Priya;Rebok,GeorgeW;Reed,NicholasS;Thorpe,RolandJ;Lin,FrankR;Nieman,CarrieL

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为了测量个体生命过程社会经济地位(SEP)与助听器使用之间的关联,我们检查了在社区动脉粥样硬化风险(ARIC)研究基线访视中收集的儿童和成年期社会经济变量(1987-1989年)/生命历程社会经济地位研究(2001-2002年)和访视6时收集的助听器使用数据方法ARIC是一项前瞻性队列研究,从4个美国社区招募老年人(45-64岁)。该分析包括访视6时听力损失(≥25分贝听力水平[dB HL]较好耳)的2470名参与者的子集,这些参与者具有完整的助听器使用数据。儿童SEP变量包括父母的教育,父母的职业,和父母的房屋所有权。青年和老年SEP变量包括收入,教育,职业和房屋所有权。每个生命时期被分配一个范围从0到5的评分,然后求和以计算个体累积SEP评分。多变量调整逻辑回归用于估计个体累积SEP与助听器使用之间的关联。缺失SEP分数插补参与者与不完整的社会经济学data.ResultsOf分析队列(中位数[四分位数间隔]年龄79.9 [76.7-84.0],1 330 [53.8%]妇女,450 [18.2%]黑人),685(27.7%)的参与者报告助听器的使用。较高的累积SEP与助听器使用呈正相关(比值比[OR] = 1.09,95%置信区间[CI]:1.04-1.14),儿童期略强(OR = 1.09,95%CI:1.00-1.20)(OR = 1.06,95% CI:0.95-1.18)。结论在这个以社区为基础的老年听力损失人群中,较高的个体生命过程SEP与助听器使用呈正相关。
BackgroundTo measure the association between individual life-course socioeconomic position (SEP) and hearing aid use, we examined childhood and adulthood socioeconomic variables collected at the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study baseline visit (1987–1989)/Life Course Socioeconomic Status study (2001–2002) and hearing aid use data collected at visit 6 (2016–2017).MethodsARIC is a prospective cohort study of older adults (45–64 years) recruited from 4 U.S. communities. This analysis included a subset of 2 470 participants with hearing loss at visit 6 (≥25 decibels hearing level [dB HL] better-ear) with complete hearing aid use data. Childhood SEP variables included parental education, parental occupation, and parental home ownership. Young and older adulthood SEP variables included income, education, occupation, and home ownership. Each life epoch was assigned a score ranging from 0 to 5 and then summed to calculate the individual cumulative SEP score. Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression was used to estimate the association between individual cumulative SEP and hearing aid use. Missing SEP scores were imputed for participants with incomplete socioeconomic data.ResultsOf the 2 470 participants in the analytic cohort (median [interquartile interval] age 79.9 [76.7–84.0], 1 330 [53.8%] women, 450 [18.2%] Black), 685 (27.7%) participants reported hearing aid use. Higher cumulative SEP was positively associated with hearing aid use (odds ratio [OR] = 1.09, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04–1.14), and slightly stronger for childhood (OR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.00–1.20) than older adulthood SEP score (OR = 1.06, 95% CI: 0.95–1.18).ConclusionsIn this community-based cohort of older adults with hearing loss, higher individual life-course SEP was positively associated with hearing aid use.
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