Alcohol consumption trajectory patterns in adult women with HIV infection.

Alcohol consumption trajectory patterns in adult women with HIV infection.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-012-0270-6
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发表时间:
2013-06
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Cohen, Mardge H.
Cohen, Mardge H.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cook, Robert L.;Zhu, Fang;Belnap, Bea Herbeck;Weber, Kathleen M.;Cole, Stephen R.;Vlahov, David;Cook, Judith A.;Hessol, Nancy A.;Wilson, Tracey E.;Plankey, Michael;Howard, Andrea A.;Sharp, Gerald B.;Richardson, Jean L.;Cohen, Mardge H.

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过度饮酒的艾滋病毒感染妇女面临不良健康后果的风险,但人们对她们的长期饮酒轨迹知之甚少。这项分析包括1996年至2006年从妇女机构间艾滋病毒研究中获得的2791名艾滋病毒携带者妇女的纵向数据。在这些女性中,五种不同饮酒轨迹中的比例分别为:继续大量饮酒(3%)、从重度饮酒减少到非重度饮酒(4%)、从非重度饮酒增加到重度饮酒(8%)、继续非重度饮酒(36%)和持续不饮酒(49%)。抑郁症状、使用其他物质(可卡因、大麻和烟草)、合并感染丙型肝炎病毒和在登记前大量饮酒与未来大量饮酒有关。总而言之,随着时间的推移,许多携带艾滋病毒的女性会改变她们的饮酒模式。临床医生和那些提供酒精相关干预的人可能会针对那些患有抑郁症、目前使用烟草或非法药物、丙型肝炎病毒感染或既往饮酒问题的人。
HIV-infected women with excessive alcohol consumption are at risk for adverse health outcomes, but little is known about their long-term drinking trajectories. This analysis included longitudinal data, obtained from 1996–2006, from 2791 women with HIV from the Women’s Interagency HIV Study. Among these women, the proportion in each of five distinct drinking trajectories was: continued heavy drinking (3%), reduction from heavy to non-heavy drinking (4%), increase from non-heavy to heavy drinking (8%), continued non-heavy drinking (36%), and continued non-drinking (49%). Depressive symptoms, other substance use (crack/cocaine, marijuana, and tobacco), co-infection with HCV, and heavy drinking prior to enrollment were associated with trajectories involving future heavy drinking. In conclusion, many women with HIV change their drinking patterns over time. Clinicians and those providing alcohol-related interventions might target those with depression, current use of tobacco or illicit drugs, HCV infection, or a previous history of drinking problems.
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发表时间: 2010-01
影响因子: 5.7
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DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.00122.x
发表时间: 2001-02-01
影响因子: 5.7
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DOI: 10.15288/jsa.2002.63.179
发表时间: 2002-03-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Shapiro, M