Bile Acids, Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction, and Related Diseases.

Bile Acids, Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction, and Related Diseases.
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胆汁酸、肠屏障功能障碍及相关疾病。

DOI:
10.3390/cells12141888
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发表时间:
2023-07-19
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Huang, Wendong
Huang, Wendong
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shi, Linsen;Jin, Lihua;Huang, Wendong

文献摘要

参考文献

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肠道屏障是一种精确调节的半渗透性生理结构,可吸收营养物质并保护内部环境免受病理分子和微生物的渗透。胆汁酸是由肝脏中的胆固醇合成的小分子,分泌到十二指肠,并通过肠道微生物群转化为二级或三级胆汁酸。胆汁酸与胆汁酸受体(BAR)或肠道微生物群相互作用,在维持肠道屏障的稳态中发挥着关键作用。在这篇综述中,我们总结并讨论了与肠道屏障功能障碍相关的胆汁酸紊乱及相关疾病的最新研究。我们重点关注胆汁酸、BAR 和肠道微生物群在引发肠道屏障功能障碍中的作用。为未来预防和治疗肠道屏障功能障碍及相关疾病提供了见解。
The intestinal barrier is a precisely regulated semi-permeable physiological structure that absorbs nutrients and protects the internal environment from infiltration of pathological molecules and microorganisms. Bile acids are small molecules synthesized from cholesterol in the liver, secreted into the duodenum, and transformed to secondary or tertiary bile acids by the gut microbiota. Bile acids interact with bile acid receptors (BARs) or gut microbiota, which plays a key role in maintaining the homeostasis of the intestinal barrier. In this review, we summarize and discuss the recent studies on bile acid disorder associated with intestinal barrier dysfunction and related diseases. We focus on the roles of bile acids, BARs, and gut microbiota in triggering intestinal barrier dysfunction. Insights for the future prevention and treatment of intestinal barrier dysfunction and related diseases are provided.
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