Overeducation in the United Kingdom

Overeducation in the United Kingdom
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英国的过度教育

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8462.2007.00469.x
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Sloane P
Sloane P
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sloane P

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英国最早发表的关于过度教育的研究是 Groot (1996) 和 Sloane、Battu 和 Seaman (1996)。前者在英国家庭追踪调查(BHPS)中没有出现过度教育问题的情况下采用了实证方法,而后者则使用了1986年社会和经济生活倡议(SCELI)数据集,其中包含了对该现象的明确质疑。他们发现,31% 的就业样本受教育程度过高,17% 的受教育程度不足。美国、瑞典和葡萄牙等其他国家也有类似的估计,但其他国家的数字略小;显然,过度教育是一种普遍现象。通常情况下,受教育程度过高的人数超过受教育程度不足的人数,这对在特定数据集中没有明确问题的情况下如何衡量这一现象产生了影响。应该指出的是,英国劳动力调查(LFS)和 BHPS 等标准调查没有适当的问题,因此必须依赖于特定职业的教育资格的分布,正如 Groot(1996)的论文中所述。这也使得对一段时间内过度教育趋势的估计变得更加成问题,但 Felstead、Gallie、Green 和 Zhou(2007)估计,教育过度的人从 1986 年的 30% 上升到 2006 年的 40%,而教育不足的人从 18% 下降到 14%。事实上,学历水平较低的人,过度教育的程度往往较高,学位级别的过度教育从 1986 年的 20%上升到 2006 年的 30%。
The first published studies on overeducation in the United Kingdom were Groot (1996) and Sloane, Battu and Seaman (1996). While the former adopted the empirical method in the absence of an overeducation question in the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) the latter used the 1986 Social and Economic Life Initiative (SCELI) data set, which contained an explicit question on the phenomenon. They found that 31 per cent of the sample in employment were overeducated and 17 per cent undereducated. Similar estimates have been found in other countries including the United States, Sweden and Portugal and somewhat smaller figures in other countries; it is clear that overeducation is a pervasive phenomenon. It is also generally the case that the overeducated outnumber the undereducated, with implications for how the phenomenon should be measured in the absence of an explicit question in a particular data set. It should be noted that standard surveys such as the British Labour Force Survey (LFS) and the BHPS do not have appropriate questions, so that reliance has to be placed there on the spread of educational qualifications in particular occupations, as in the paper by Groot (1996). This also makes estimates of the trend in overeducation over time more problematical, but Felstead, Gallie, Green and Zhou (2007) estimated that the overeducated rose from 30 per cent in 1986 to 40 per cent in 2006, while the undereducated fell from 18 per cent to 14 per cent. The extent of overeducation tended in fact to be higher at lower levels of qualifications, with degree level overeducation rising from 20 per cent in 1986 to 30 per cent in 2006.
资历过高的人中是否确实存在技能利用不足的情况?
DOI: 10.1080/00036840500427700
发表时间: 2007
期刊: Applied Economics
影响因子: 2.2
作者:
F. Green;S. McIntosh
通讯作者: S. McIntosh
英国过度教育的发生率和回报率
DOI: --
发表时间: 1996
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
W. Groot
通讯作者: W. Groot
过度教育以及正规教育/经验和培训的权衡
DOI: --
发表时间: 1996
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
P. Sloane;H. Battu;Paul T. Seaman
通讯作者: Paul T. Seaman
过度教育、教育不足和英国劳动力市场
DOI: 10.1080/000368499323319
发表时间: 1999
期刊: Applied Economics
影响因子: 2.2
作者:
P. Sloane;H. Battu;Paul T. Seaman
通讯作者: Paul T. Seaman
我们如何衡量毕业生过度教育及其影响?
DOI: --
发表时间: 2000
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
H. Battu;C. Belfield;P. Sloane
通讯作者: P. Sloane