Frames and the Ontology of Particular Objects

Frames and the Ontology of Particular Objects
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框架和特定对象的本体论

DOI:
10.1111/1746-8361.12236
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hommen
Hommen
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hommen

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框架理论是近年来提出的一种语言、认知和科学知识表示的通用格式。框架以递归属性值结构表示类别以及单个对象和事件。在本文中,我们想探讨基于框架的知识表示的潜在本体论承诺,特别强调质量属性的拥有者在单个对象框架中的本体论地位。虽然与唯名论、束或底层理论对特定对象的形而上学的方法并不严格不相容,但可以认为,用属性-值结构来表示对象更符合可以追溯到亚里士多德的物理实体学说的传统。属性似乎描述了对象的主要潜能,在亚里士多德的观点中,这些潜能是任何单独对象的不可改变的性质或本质,因此是实体。
The theory of frames has recently been proposed as a universal format for knowledge representation in language, cognition and science. Frames represent categories as well as individual objects and events in terms of recursive attribute‐value structures. In this paper, we would like to explore the potential ontological commitments of frame‐based knowledge representations, with particular emphasis on the ontological status of the possessors of quality attributes in individual object frames. While not strictly incompatible with nominalistic, bundle‐ or substratum‐theoretic approaches to the metaphysics of particular objects, it will be argued that representing objects in terms of attribute‐value structures is more in accordance with a tradition that can be traced back to Aristotle's doctrine of physical substances. Attributes appear to describe primary potentialities of objects, which, in the Aristotelian view, are the unchangeable nature or essence, hence substance, of any separate object.
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