Talking to talkers: Infants' talk status, but not their gender, is related to language input.

Talking to talkers: Infants' talk status, but not their gender, is related to language input.
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DOI:
10.1111/cdev.13872
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发表时间:
2023-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Bergelson, Elika
Bergelson, Elika
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dailey, Shannon;Bergelson, Elika

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先前的研究指出了一些早期语言技能的性别差异,但对起作用的机制没有定论,提供了证据表明婴儿的早期输入和生产可能因性别而异。本研究以2014-2016年收集的6-17个月的家庭录音为纵向样本,对44名美国英语学习婴儿(93%为白色)的语言输入和早期产出进行了研究。女孩比男孩产生更多的独特的单词(科恩的d=0.67),这种效果随着年龄的增长,但没有显着的性别差异的语言输入(d=0.22-.24)。相反,照顾者更多地与已经开始说话的婴儿交谈(d=0.93- 0.97),无论性别如何。因此,先前的结果强调基于性别的输入差异可能是由于,至少部分是由于这种交谈者的影响。
Prior research points to gender differences in some early language skills, but is inconclusive about the mechanisms at play, providing evidence that both infants’ early input and productions may differ by gender. This study examined the linguistic input and early productions of 44 American English-learning infants (93% White) in a longitudinal sample of home recordings collected at 6–17 months (in 2014–2016). Girls produced more unique words than boys (Cohen’s d=0.67) and this effect grew with age, but there were no significant gender differences in language input (d=0.22–.24). Instead, caregivers talked more to infants who had begun to talk (d=0.93–.97), regardless of gender. Therefore, prior results highlighting gender-based input differences may have been due, at least partly, to this talking-to-talkers effect.
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