Responsive and Nonequilibrium Nanomaterials

Responsive and Nonequilibrium Nanomaterials
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响应性和非平衡纳米材料

DOI:
10.1021/jz300584c
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
B. Grzybowski
B. Grzybowski
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Warren;Ozge Guney;B. Grzybowski

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纳米科学被认为是一项重大的技术革命,然而它在实验室之外的影响相对较小。从我们对最近进展的调查来看,我们得出的结论是,随着纳米科学分裂成分支学科,研究人员变得越来越专业化,在出现可以统一和提升纳米科学的研究主题方面取得的进展越来越少,这些研究主题可以达到蒸汽机,电力,医学和互联网所达到的影响程度。我们建议,纳米科学打破这一僵局的一个途径是冒险超越静态结构,进入动态纳米材料领域,这些纳米材料在脱离热力学平衡时可以组织和/或起作用。我们重点介绍了我们实验室在这一新兴领域的最新工作,并提出了响应和非平衡纳米系统/材料的一些可能的未来应用。
Nanoscience has been promoted as a major technological revolution, and yet its influence outside of the laboratory has been relatively small. From our survey of recent progress, we conclude that as nanoscience fragments into subdisciplines and researchers become ever more specialized, there is increasingly little advancement toward the emergence of research themes that may unite and elevate nanoscience toward having an impact of the magnitude achieved by the steam engine, electricity, medicine, and the Internet. We suggest that one avenue for nanoscience to break this impasse is to venture beyond static structures into domain of dynamic nanomaterials that organize and/or function when displaced from thermodynamic equilibrium. We highlight recent work from our laboratory in this emerging area and also suggest some possible future applications for responsive and nonequilibrium nanosystems/materials.
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