COVID-19 and influenza vaccine hesitancy among college students.
COVID-19 and influenza vaccine hesitancy among college students.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.japh.2021.05.009
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发表时间：
2021-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lemay V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Silva J;Bratberg J;Lemay V
成功接种2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫苗是实现社区免疫以结束COVID-19大流行的重要组成部分。疫苗犹豫被世界卫生组织确定为全球健康的首要威胁，是疫苗接种的一个重大障碍。随着COVID-19疫苗接种计划自二零二零年十二月起生效，积极识别疫苗接种障碍至关重要。由于有关大学生对COVID-19疫苗的看法的信息有限，外展措施将在这一人群的疫苗接种中发挥关键作用。开展信息丰富的、群体驱动的疫苗接种活动需要积极主动地评估影响疫苗犹豫、获得和摄取的因素。本研究的主要目的是调查罗得岛大学（URI）的大学生对疫苗犹豫不决的范围。次要目的是确定该人群中COVID-19和流感疫苗犹豫率的差异。一个22项，机构审查委员会批准，匿名问卷调查URI学生谁自愿参加了2个联合大学卫生服务和药学院流感疫苗接种诊所在2020年11月。共有237名疫苗接种诊所参与者同意并回答了调查中的至少1个问题。一旦向各自的优先群体提供疫苗，92%的人非常/有可能接种COVID-19疫苗，50%的人将尽快接种COVID-19疫苗。只有3%的参与者表示他们永远不会接种COVID-19疫苗。报告的COVID-19疫苗相关问题的前三位是安全性（37%），有效性（24%）和信息有限（16%）。当被问及是否应该强制接种COVID-19疫苗和流感疫苗时，分别有85%和83%的人表示赞成。了解疫苗犹豫的范围对于实现COVID-19社区免疫阈值至关重要。URI学生愿意接种COVID-19疫苗，前提是疫苗被证明安全有效。
Successful vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an essential component of achieving community immunity to bring the COVID-19 pandemic to an end. Vaccine hesitancy, identified as a top threat to global health by the World Health Organization, is a significant barrier to vaccine uptake. With COVID-19 vaccination programs in effect since December 2020, it is critical that vaccination barriers are proactively identified. With limited information surrounding college students’ perspectives on COVID-19 vaccines, outreach measures will play a pivotal role in vaccine uptake in this population. Development of informative, cohort-driven vaccination campaigns requires proactive assessment of factors influencing vaccine hesitancy, access, and uptake. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the spectrum of vaccine hesitancy among college students at the University of Rhode Island (URI). The secondary objective was to identify differences in COVID-19 and influenza vaccine hesitancy rates in this population. A 22-item, Institutional Review Board–approved, anonymous questionnaire was developed to survey URI students who voluntarily attended 2 joint University Health Services and College of Pharmacy influenza vaccination clinics in November 2020. A total of 237 vaccination clinic participants consented and responded to at least 1 question on the survey. Once available to their respective priority group, 92% are very/somewhat likely to receive a COVID-19 vaccine and 50% will receive a COVID-19 vaccine as soon as possible. Only 3% of the participants stated that they would never receive a COVID-19 vaccine. The top 3 reported COVID-19 vaccine–related concerns were safety (37%), effectiveness (24%), and limited information (16%). When asked if COVID-19 vaccines and influenza vaccines should be mandated, 85% and 83%, respectively, were in favor. Understanding the spectrum of vaccine hesitancy is critical in achieving COVID-19 community immunity thresholds. URI students are willing to be vaccinated against COVID-19 provided that the vaccines are proven safe and efficacious.
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影响因子：
39.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.mm7003e1
发表时间：
2021-01-22
期刊：
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
影响因子：
--
作者：
Leidman E;Duca LM;Omura JD;Proia K;Stephens JW;Sauber-Schatz EK
通讯作者：
Sauber-Schatz EK
DOI：
10.1126/science.abe8372
发表时间：
2021-03-26
期刊：
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Monod M;Blenkinsop A;Xi X;Hebert D;Bershan S;Tietze S;Baguelin M;Bradley VC;Chen Y;Coupland H;Filippi S;Ish-Horowicz J;McManus M;Mellan T;Gandy A;Hutchinson M;Unwin HJT;van Elsland SL;Vollmer MAC;Weber S;Zhu H;Bezancon A;Ferguson NM;Mishra S;Flaxman S;Bhatt S;Ratmann O;Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
通讯作者：
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team