The promises and pitfalls of functional magnetic resonance imaging hyperscanning for social interaction research.

The promises and pitfalls of functional magnetic resonance imaging hyperscanning for social interaction research.
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功能磁共振成像超扫描在社会互动研究中的前景和陷阱。

DOI:
10.1111/spc3.12707
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发表时间:
2022-10
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Tamir DI
Tamir DI
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tsoi L;Burns SM;Falk EB;Tamir DI

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社会神经科学结合了社会心理学和神经科学的工具和观点,以了解人们如何与他们的社会世界互动。在这里,我们讨论了一种相对较新的方法-超扫描-研究真实的-时间,互动的社会互动使用功能磁共振成像(fMRI)。我们强调了功能磁共振成像超扫描对社会心理研究的三个贡献:(1)自然主义:它将焦点从严格控制的刺激转移到更自然的社会互动;(2)多人动力学:它将焦点从作为分析单位的个体转移到二元组和群体;(3)神经分辨率:fMRI超扫描捕获整个大脑的高分辨率神经模式和动态,与其他神经成像超扫描方法不同(例如,脑电图、功能性近红外光谱)。最后,我们描述了fMRI超扫描研究人员必须导航的实际考虑和挑战。我们希望研究人员能够利用这种强大的新范式来解决当今社会的紧迫问题。
Social neuroscience combines tools and perspectives from social psychology and neuroscience to understand how people interact with their social world. Here we discuss a relatively new method—hyperscanning—to study real‐time, interactive social interactions using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We highlight three contributions that fMRI hyperscanning makes to the study of the social mind: (1) Naturalism: it shifts the focus from tightly‐controlled stimuli to more naturalistic social interactions; (2) Multi‐person Dynamics: it shifts the focus from individuals as the unit of analysis to dyads and groups; and (3) Neural Resolution: fMRI hyperscanning captures high‐resolution neural patterns and dynamics across the whole brain, unlike other neuroimaging hyperscanning methods (e.g., electroencephalogram, functional near‐infrared spectroscopy). Finally, we describe the practical considerations and challenges that fMRI hyperscanning researchers must navigate. We hope researchers will harness this powerful new paradigm to address pressing questions in today's society.
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