DBS and Autonomy: Clarifying the Role of Theoretical Neuroethics.

DBS and Autonomy: Clarifying the Role of Theoretical Neuroethics.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12152-019-09417-4
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发表时间:
2021-10
期刊:
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Lázaro-Muñoz G
Lázaro-Muñoz G
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zuk P;Lázaro-Muñoz G

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吉尔伯特、维亚纳和伊内钦呼吁进一步开展关于脑深部电刺激(DBS)对人格、身份、能动性、真实性、自主性和自我(PIAAAS)影响的实证研究。特别是,他们强调需要更先进的仪器来测量PIAAAS的潜在变化。他们认为,这些工具的发展将为DBS的理论神经伦理学工作提供更强大的经验基础。我们同意这一建议。然而,我们相信理论神经伦理学在推进经验神经伦理学方面发挥着重要作用,而这在吉尔伯特等人的论文中并没有得到强调。关于经验和理论神经伦理学之间关系的评论。为更充分地评估PIAAAS的变化而开发工具将需要对其组成概念进行重大澄清。这种澄清的任务是理论神经伦理学的范围。在这篇文章中,我们概述了理论神经伦理学如何澄清自主性的概念。我们希望,这既可以作为一个模型的PIAAAS的其他组件的概念澄清,并有助于吉尔伯特和同事提出的经验措施的发展。
Gilbert, Viaña, and Ineichen call for further empirical work on the effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) on personality, identity, agency, authenticity, autonomy and self (PIAAAS). In particular, they emphasize the need for more sophisticated instruments measuring potential changes in PIAAAS. The development of such instruments, they argue, will provide a stronger empirical foundation for theoretical neuroethics work on DBS. We agree with this proposal. However, we believe that theoretical neuroethics has an important role to play in advancing empirical neuroethics that is not emphasized in Gilbert et al.’s remarks on the relationship between empirical and theoretical neuroethics. The development of instruments for more fully assessing changes in PIAAAS will require significant clarification of its component concepts. This task of clarification is the purview of theoretical neuroethics. In this article, we sketch how theoretical neuroethics can clarify the concept of autonomy. We hope that this can both serve as a model for the conceptual clarification of other components of PIAAAS and contribute to the development of the empirical measures that Gilbert and colleagues propose.
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