Mast cell mediator responses and their suppression by pathogenic and commensal microorganisms.

Mast cell mediator responses and their suppression by pathogenic and commensal microorganisms.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molimm.2014.02.006
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发表时间:
2015-01
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Abraham SN
Abraham SN
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Choi HW;Abraham SN

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肥大细胞(MCs)选择性地存在于宿主环境界面,能够分泌多种具有药理活性的介质,其中许多被预先包装成颗粒。在过去的二十年中,人们已经清楚地认识到这些细胞具有识别一系列感染因子的能力,使它们能够在启动和调节对感染因子的早期免疫反应中发挥关键作用。然而,许多致病和共生微生物似乎已经进化出不同的机制来抑制MC介质的释放,以避免在宿主中被消除。了解这些微生物如何抑制MCs功能可能对减轻MCs介导的炎症性疾病具有重要的治疗价值。
Mast cells (MCs) are selectively found at the host environment interface and are capable of secreting a wide array of pharmacologically active mediators, many of which are prepackaged in granules. Over the past two decades, it has become clear that these cells have the capacity to recognize a range of infectious agents allowing them to play a key role in initiating and modulating early immune responses to infectious agents. However, a number of pathogenic and commensal microbes appear to have evolved distinct mechanisms to suppress MC mediator release to avoid elimination in the host. Understanding how these microbes suppress MC functions may have significant therapeutic value to relieve inflammatory disorders mediated by MCs.
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