Emotional learning and the development of differential moralities: implications from research on psychopathy.

Emotional learning and the development of differential moralities: implications from research on psychopathy.
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DOI:
10.1111/nyas.12169
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发表时间:
2013-09
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Hwang S
Hwang S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blair RJ;White SF;Meffert H;Hwang S

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本文认为:(1)从神经认知的角度可以区分出四类规范;(2)学习这些规范的禁止性力量依赖于相对独立的情感系统;(3)精神病患者对这些情感学习系统中的一种和两类规范表现出选择性损害:基于关怀和基于公正;(4)虽然情绪学习系统对适当的道德发展/推理是必要的,但它们不足以促进道德发展/推理。
In this paper, we will argue that (1) four classes of norm can be distinguished from a neuro-cognitive perspective; (2) learning the prohibitive power of these norms relies on relatively independent emotional systems; (3) individuals with psychopathy show selective impairment for one of these emotional learning systems and two classes of norm: care-based and justice-based; and (4) while emotional learning systems are necessary for appropriate moral development/reasoning, they are not sufficient for moral development/reasoning.
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