Motivations underpinning honeybee management practices: A Q methodology study with UK beekeepers.
Motivations underpinning honeybee management practices: A Q methodology study with UK beekeepers.
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DOI：
10.1007/s13280-022-01736-w
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发表时间：
2022-10
期刊：
影响因子：
6.5
通讯作者：
Shaw, Rosalind
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kahane, Fay;Osborne, Juliet;Crowley, Sarah;Shaw, Rosalind
关键词：
养蜂人对传粉者的健康至关重要。对于政策制定者和养蜂组织制定广泛接受的战略，以维持蜜蜂种群与野生传粉者，养蜂动机的结构化理解是必不可少的。英国养蜂人的数量正在增加，尽管要求协调一致的做法来管理蜜蜂的健康，但他们的管理方式多种多样。我们在英国康沃尔郡的Q方法研究表明了五种养蜂观点：传统爱好者，自然养蜂人，黑蜂农民，新传统爱好者和务实的养蜂人。动机可以在不同的角度共享，但权衡（特别是经济，社会责任和意识形态动机之间）导致不同的做法，其中一些反对“官方”英国的建议，并可能对传粉者的健康和竞争的影响。蜜蜂保护成为非传统做法背后的一个关键动力，但在实践中，大多数养蜂人并没有优先考虑野生传粉者的保护。Q方法有可能促进可持续养蜂的非等级合作和概念化，走向知识的共同生产以影响政策。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1007/s13280-022-01736-w获得。
Beekeepers are central to pollinator health. For policymakers and beekeeping organisations to develop widely accepted strategies to sustain honeybee populations alongside wild pollinators, a structured understanding of beekeeper motivations is essential. UK beekeepers are increasing in number, with diverse management styles despite calls for coordinated practice to manage honeybee health. Our Q methodology study in Cornwall, UK, indicated five beekeeping perspectives; conventional hobbyists, natural beekeepers, black bee farmers, new-conventional hobbyists and pragmatic bee farmers. Motivations can be shared across perspectives but trade-offs (notably between economic, social responsibility and ideological motivations) result in differing practices, some of which counter ‘official’ UK advice and may have implications for pollinator health and competition. Honeybee conservation emerged as a key motivator behind non-conventional practices, but wild pollinator conservation was not prioritised by most beekeepers in practice. Q methodology has the potential to facilitate non-hierarchical collaboration and conceptualisation of sustainable beekeeping, moving towards co-production of knowledge to influence policy. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13280-022-01736-w.
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