Early identification of the fledgling psychopath: locating the psychopathic child in the current nomenclature.

Early identification of the fledgling psychopath: locating the psychopathic child in the current nomenclature.
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早期识别精神病患者:在当前的命名法中定位精神病儿童。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.107.4.566
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Lynam,DR
Lynam,DR
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lynam,DR

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本研究试图验证DR Lynam(1996)关于成人精神病与儿童多动症之间发展关系的假设。冲动、注意力问题(HIA)和并发行为问题(CP)。在大量的青少年男孩样本中,比较了4组(非HIA - CP、仅HIA、仅CP和HIA - CP)在精神变态和非精神变态罪犯之间的区别。与预测一致,患有HIA-CP的男孩与患有精神病的成年人最为相似。在精神病人格测试中,患有HIA-CP的男孩得分高于只有HIA-CP和非HIA-CP的男孩。与他们的成人同伴一样,HIA-CP男孩是最反社会的,最不受抑制的,并且往往是所有组中最严重的神经心理损伤。讨论了治疗、研究和共病研究的意义。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2022 APA,版权所有)
This research attempted to test DR Lynam's (1996) hypothesis regarding the developmental relation between adult psychopathy and children with symptoms of hyperactivity. impulsivity, and attention problems (HIA) and concurrent conduct problems (CP). In a large sample of adolescent boys, 4 groups (non-HIA–CP, HIA only, CP only, and HIA–CP) were compared on measures found to discriminate between psychopathic and nonpsychopathic offenders. In line with predictions, the HIA–CP boys most closely resembled psychopathic adults. HIA–CP boys scored higher than HIA-only and non-HIA–CP boys on a measure of psychopathic personality. As with their adult counterparts, HIA–CP boys were the most antisocial, were the most disinhibited, and tended to be the most neuropsychologically impaired of all the groups. Implications for treatment, research, and the study of comorbidity are discussed.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
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