Impaired Binaural Hearing in Adults: A Selected Review of the Literature.

Impaired Binaural Hearing in Adults: A Selected Review of the Literature.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnins.2021.610957
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Gallun FJ
Gallun FJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gallun FJ

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尽管已经有100多年的研究,但关于双耳听力仍有许多基本问题没有得到解答,包括双耳功能障碍与双耳听力机制的关系。本文综述了一些研究,这些研究对于了解周围性听力损失、衰老、创伤性脑损伤、中风、脑肿瘤和多发性硬化症(MS)对双耳功能的影响至关重要。回顾的文献清楚地表明,虽然这些条件中的每一个都有可能损害双耳系统,但如果不对双耳灵敏度进行多次行为和/或神经生理学测量,就无法知道给定患者的特定能力。这一领域的未来工作有可能使患者和临床医生认识到双耳功能障碍,并更深入地了解双耳听力的机制,但它需要将临床研究与动物和计算建模方法相结合。
Despite over 100 years of study, there are still many fundamental questions about binaural hearing that remain unanswered, including how impairments of binaural function are related to the mechanisms of binaural hearing. This review focuses on a number of studies that are fundamental to understanding what is known about the effects of peripheral hearing loss, aging, traumatic brain injury, strokes, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis (MS) on binaural function. The literature reviewed makes clear that while each of these conditions has the potential to impair the binaural system, the specific abilities of a given patient cannot be known without performing multiple behavioral and/or neurophysiological measurements of binaural sensitivity. Future work in this area has the potential to bring awareness of binaural dysfunction to patients and clinicians as well as a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of binaural hearing, but it will require the integration of clinical research with animal and computational modeling approaches.
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