Toward an Anti‐Racist Linguistic Anthropology: An Indigenous Response to White Supremacy

Toward an Anti‐Racist Linguistic Anthropology: An Indigenous Response to White Supremacy
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走向反种族主义语言人类学:土著对白人至上的回应

DOI:
10.1111/jola.12319
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Leonard, Wesley Y.
Leonard, Wesley Y.
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leonard, Wesley Y.

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从我的生活经验作为一个土著语言学家,本文揭露和回应认识论种族主义(久保田2020)在语言人类学的学科,我认为制度化和再现白色霸权。我扩展罗莎和弗洛雷斯(2017年)的种族语言学的角度来看,它考察了种族和语言的共同归化,种族和语言学者的共同归化。通过对“白色语言人类学家”霸权的批判性分析,我展示了BIPOC语言人类学家如何被期望同化到一个生产、传播和评估人类学知识的白色规范文化中。采用土著研究方法的想法,如关系问责制的概念和相关的“R”,如尊重,责任,互惠和权利;激进的土著主义的框架(Garroutte 2003),主张基于土著知识哲学的研究实践;和感觉理论(百万2009年),其中断言的知识的有效性出现的经验,感觉;我提供的替代方案是在土著研究的原则和协议的基础。最后,我概述了一个重新想象的学科,一个语言人类学建立在土著认识论和规范的关系知识生产,并讨论了反种族主义的实践,这种转变可以促进。
Drawing from my lived experiences as an Indigenous linguist, this article exposes and responds to epistemological racism (Kubota 2020) in the discipline of Linguistic Anthropology, which I argue institutionalizes and reproduces white supremacy. I extend Rosa and Flores’s (2017) raciolinguistic perspective, which examines the co‐naturalization of race and language, to the co‐naturalization of race and language scholars. Through a critical analysis of the hegemony of the “white linguistic anthropologist,” I demonstrate how BIPOC linguistic anthropologists are expected to assimilate to a white normative culture of producing, disseminating, and evaluating anthropological knowledge. Employing ideas from Indigenous research methodologies such as the notion of relational accountability and related “R’s” such as respect, responsibility, reciprocity, and rights; the framework of Radical Indigenism (Garroutte 2003), which argues for research praxis based on Indigenous philosophies of knowledge; and Felt Theory (Million 2009), which asserts the validity of knowledge emerging from experiences that are felt; I offer alternatives that are grounded in Indigenous research principles and protocols. I conclude by outlining a reimagined discipline, a linguistic anthropology built from Indigenous epistemologies and norms of relational knowledge production, and discuss the anti‐racist praxis that such a transformation could facilitate.
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期刊: Alberta
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发表时间: 2021
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