SnSe ambipolar thin film transistor arrays with copper-assisted exfoliation

SnSe ambipolar thin film transistor arrays with copper-assisted exfoliation
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铜辅助剥离的 SnSe 双极薄膜晶体管阵列

DOI:
10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.156517
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发表时间:
2023-01
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Chang Liu
Chang Liu
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zexin Tu;Kun Wang;Liwei Ji;Jiaxian Wan;Qiren Luo;Hao Wu;Chang Liu

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SnSe是一种层状金属硫族化合物,具有潜在的双极性应用前景。然而,设备的规模受到毫米/厘米大小的二维(2D)薄片的限制。在这里,我们展示了晶圆级SnSe双极性薄膜晶体管(TFT)阵列的制备。采用原子层沉积法制备了面向a轴的SnSe薄膜。光刻和铜辅助剥离工艺有助于剥离不必要的薄膜,形成孤立的SnSe薄片。在蒸发镍作为接触电极后,成功制备了TFT阵列。通过500℃退火将SnSe的通/关电流比从103提高到104,提高了SnSe的晶体质量,空穴和电子迁移率分别提高了5倍,达到41.29和34.99 cm2V−1s−1。当SnSe通道厚度增加到50 nm时,器件表现出从对称双极性到空穴主导的行为。铜辅助剥离方法提供了一种蚀刻技术来制作图案化二维器件。
SnSe is a layered metal chalcogenide with potential ambipolar applications. However, the scale of devices is subject to limitation of milli/centi-meter-sized two-dimensinal (2D) flakes. Here, we demonstrate the preparation of wafer-scale SnSe ambipolar thin film transistor (TFT) arrays. The a-axis-oriented SnSe thin films were prepared via atomic layer deposition. The processes of lithography and copper-assisted exfoliation help to peel off unnecessary films to form isolated SnSe flakes. After evaporating nickel as contact electrodes, TFT arrays were successfully fabricated. The on/off current ratios are upgraded from 103to 104through annealing at 500 °C to improve the crystalline quality of SnSe, and both hole and electron mobilities increase fivefold to 41.29 and 34.99 cm2V−1s−1, respectively. The devices exhibit from symmetric ambipolar to hole-dominated behaviors as SnSe channel thickness increases to 50 nm. The copper-assisted exfoliation method provides an etching technique to make patterned 2D devices.
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