Exploring the Facets of Emotional Episodic Memory: Remembering "What," "When," and "Which".

Exploring the Facets of Emotional Episodic Memory: Remembering "What," "When," and "Which".
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DOI:
10.1177/0956797621991548
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发表时间:
2021-07
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Madan CR
Madan CR
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Palombo DJ;Te AA;Checknita KJ;Madan CR

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我们的记忆在不同的事件之间会有不同的质量,情绪是一个重要的解释因素。尽管如此,情绪影响情景记忆的方式是复杂的:虽然情绪增强了情景记忆的某些方面,特别是中央方面,但它抑制了对外围/上下文信息的记忆。扩展以前的工作,我们研究了情绪对记忆的一个经常被忽视的方面,即时间背景的影响。我们测试了情绪是否会损害对事件发生时间的记忆。参与者(N = 116名成年人)观看了插入负面和中性图像的视频。与先前的研究一致,结果表明,情绪分别增强和损害了“什么”和“什么”的记忆。出乎意料的是,情绪与“何时”的准确性增强有关:我们发现参与者估计中性图像出现相对较晚,但对负面图像没有这种偏见。通过研究情景记忆的多个特征,我们提供了一个全面的表征情绪的无数影响。
Our memories can differ in quality from one event to the next, and emotion is one important explanatory factor. Still, the manner in which emotion impacts episodic memory is complex: Whereas emotion enhances some aspects of episodic memory—particularly central aspects—it dampens memory for peripheral/contextual information. Extending previous work, we examined the effects of emotion on one often overlooked aspect of memory, namely, temporal context. We tested whether emotion would impair memory for when an event occurred. Participants (N = 116 adults) watched videos wherein negative and neutral images were inserted. Consistent with prior work, results showed that emotion enhanced and impaired memory, respectively, for “what” and “which.” Unexpectedly, emotion was associated with enhanced accuracy for “when”: We found that participants estimated that neutral images occurred relatively later, but there was no such bias for negative images. By examining multiple features of episodic memory, we provide a holistic characterization of the myriad effects of emotion.
DOI: 10.1101/lm.032409.113
发表时间: 2013-12-17
期刊: Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Burgess N
负面情绪内容破坏了情节记忆的连贯性。
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发表时间: 2018-03
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. General
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发表时间: 1995-12-01
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期刊: MEMORY & COGNITION
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发表时间: 2007-06-01
影响因子: 4.1
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