Oral Microbes, Biofilms and Their Role in Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases.

Oral Microbes, Biofilms and Their Role in Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases.
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DOI:
10.3390/ma11101802
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发表时间:
2018-09-22
期刊:
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Toma S
Toma S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lasserre JF;Brecx MC;Toma S

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Despite many discoveries over the past 20 years regarding the etio-pathogenesis of periodontal and peri-implant diseases, as well as significant advances in our understanding of microbial biofilms, the incidence of these pathologies still continues to rise. This review presents a general overview of the main protagonists and phenomena involved in oral health and disease. A special emphasis on the role of certain keystone pathogens in periodontitis and peri-implantitis is underlined. Their capacity to bring a dysregulation of the homeostasis with their host and the microbial biofilm lifestyle are also discussed. Finally, the current treatment principles of periodontitis and peri-implantitis are presented and their limits exposed. This leads to realize that new strategies must be developed and studied to overcome the shortcomings of existing approaches.
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