Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in studies of substance use.

Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in studies of substance use.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0017074
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Shiffman, Saul
Shiffman, Saul
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shiffman, Saul

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生态瞬间评估(EMA)特别适合于研究物质使用,因为使用是间歇性的,被认为与情绪和环境有关。本文综述了EMA方法在物质使用研究中的应用,重点介绍了EMA在烟酒使用和复发研究中的应用。常见的EMA设计将基于事件的物质使用报告与基于时间的评估相结合。数据组织和分析的方法非常不同,特别是在处理时间方面。对信号评估的遵从性往往很高。对药物使用记录的遵守情况看起来很好,但更难验证。EMA的治疗应用正在兴起。EMA捕捉了没有通过问卷或回顾数据衡量的物质使用模式,并为物质使用研究带来了希望。
Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) is particularly suitable for studying substance use, because use is episodic and thought to be related to mood and context. This paper reviews EMA methods in substance use research, focusing on tobacco and alcohol use and relapse, where EMA has most been applied. Common EMA designs combine event-based reports of substance use with time-based assessments. Approaches to data organization and analysis have been very diverse, particularly regarding their treatment of time. Compliance with signaled assessments is often high. Compliance with recording of substance use appears good, but is harder to validate. Treatment applications of EMA are emerging. EMA captures substance use patterns not measured by questionnaires or retrospective data, and hold promise for substance use research.
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