Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in studies of substance use.
Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in studies of substance use.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0017074
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Shiffman, Saul
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shiffman, Saul
Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) is particularly suitable for studying substance use, because use is episodic and thought to be related to mood and context. This paper reviews EMA methods in substance use research, focusing on tobacco and alcohol use and relapse, where EMA has most been applied. Common EMA designs combine event-based reports of substance use with time-based assessments. Approaches to data organization and analysis have been very diverse, particularly regarding their treatment of time. Compliance with signaled assessments is often high. Compliance with recording of substance use appears good, but is harder to validate. Treatment applications of EMA are emerging. EMA captures substance use patterns not measured by questionnaires or retrospective data, and hold promise for substance use research.
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