Energy, Attentiveness, and Fatigue After Bariatric Surgery and Associations with Daily Physical Activity and Weight Loss: an Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.

Energy, Attentiveness, and Fatigue After Bariatric Surgery and Associations with Daily Physical Activity and Weight Loss: an Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11695-021-05662-w
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发表时间:
2021-11
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Bond DS
Bond DS
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schumacher LM;Espel-Huynh HM;Thomas JG;Vithiananthan S;Jones DB;Bond DS

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能量和疲劳被认为是减肥手术后改善。这种改善可能与体重减轻和/或增加日常健康行为的参与有关,例如中度到剧烈的体力活动(MVPA)。本研究使用生态瞬时评估(EMA)在术后第一年内实时评估患者自然环境中能量/疲劳的几个方面,并评估总体重减轻百分比(%TWL)和每日MVPA与每日能量/疲劳水平的相关性。接受Roux-en-Y胃旁路术或袖状胃切除术的患者(n=71)通过基于智能手机的EMA评估其精力、警觉性和注意力(取平均值以创建“注意力”评级)以及疲劳和嗜睡(取平均值以创建“疲劳”评级),每天4次,在术前和3、6和12个月进行半随机评估,持续10天。手术后。通过加速度计评估每日MVPA分钟数。在临床上测量体重。能量等级最初从术前到术后增加,然后在12个月时趋于平稳/下降(p<.001)。注意力和疲劳评分并没有随着时间的推移而改变。%TWL与任何评分无关,而MVPA与能量和注意力有关,但与疲劳无关。参与者报告在总MVPA min(p= 0.03)更多的日子里精力更充沛,在总MVPA(p<0.001)和bouted(p= 0.02)MVPA更多的日子里注意力更集中。虽然需要更多的研究来确认因果关系,但结果表明,在减肥手术患者中,每日MVPA增加与每日能量和注意力增加相关,与%TWL无关。研究结果增加了越来越多的证据表明,MVPA的潜在好处超出了减肥手术中的能量消耗。
Energy and fatigue are thought to improve after bariatric surgery. Such improvements could be related to weight loss and/or increased engagement in day-to-day health behaviors, such as moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). This study used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to evaluate several aspects of energy/fatigue in real-time in patients’ natural environment during the first year after surgery and assessed the associations of percent total weight loss (%TWL) and daily MVPA with daily energy/fatigue levels. Patients (n=71) undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy rated their energy, alertness and attentiveness (averaged to create an “attentiveness” rating), and tiredness and sleepiness (averaged to create a “fatigue” rating) via smartphone-based EMA at 4 semi-random times daily for 10 days at pre-surgery and 3-, 6-, and 12-mos. post-surgery. Daily MVPA minutes were assessed via accelerometry. Weight was measured in clinic. Energy ratings initially increased from pre- to post-surgery, before leveling off/decreasing by 12-month (p<.001). Attentiveness and fatigue ratings did not change over time. %TWL was unrelated to any ratings, while MVPA related to both energy and attentiveness but not fatigue. Participants reported more energy on days with more total MVPA min (p=.03) and greater attentiveness on days with more total (p<.001) and bouted (p=.02) MVPA. While more research is needed to confirm causality, results suggest greater daily MVPA is associated with increased daily energy and attentiveness among bariatric surgery patients, independent of %TWL. Findings add to growing evidence of MVPA’s potential benefits beyond energy expenditure in the context of bariatric surgery.
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