Energy, Attentiveness, and Fatigue After Bariatric Surgery and Associations with Daily Physical Activity and Weight Loss: an Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.
Energy, Attentiveness, and Fatigue After Bariatric Surgery and Associations with Daily Physical Activity and Weight Loss: an Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11695-021-05662-w
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发表时间:
2021-11
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Bond DS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schumacher LM;Espel-Huynh HM;Thomas JG;Vithiananthan S;Jones DB;Bond DS
Energy and fatigue are thought to improve after bariatric surgery. Such improvements could be related to weight loss and/or increased engagement in day-to-day health behaviors, such as moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). This study used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to evaluate several aspects of energy/fatigue in real-time in patients’ natural environment during the first year after surgery and assessed the associations of percent total weight loss (%TWL) and daily MVPA with daily energy/fatigue levels. Patients (n=71) undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy rated their energy, alertness and attentiveness (averaged to create an “attentiveness” rating), and tiredness and sleepiness (averaged to create a “fatigue” rating) via smartphone-based EMA at 4 semi-random times daily for 10 days at pre-surgery and 3-, 6-, and 12-mos. post-surgery. Daily MVPA minutes were assessed via accelerometry. Weight was measured in clinic. Energy ratings initially increased from pre- to post-surgery, before leveling off/decreasing by 12-month (p<.001). Attentiveness and fatigue ratings did not change over time. %TWL was unrelated to any ratings, while MVPA related to both energy and attentiveness but not fatigue. Participants reported more energy on days with more total MVPA min (p=.03) and greater attentiveness on days with more total (p<.001) and bouted (p=.02) MVPA. While more research is needed to confirm causality, results suggest greater daily MVPA is associated with increased daily energy and attentiveness among bariatric surgery patients, independent of %TWL. Findings add to growing evidence of MVPA’s potential benefits beyond energy expenditure in the context of bariatric surgery.
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