Coupled Caspase and N-End Rule Ligase Activities Allow Recognition and Degradation of Pluripotency Factor LIN-28 during Non-Apoptotic Development.

Coupled Caspase and N-End Rule Ligase Activities Allow Recognition and Degradation of Pluripotency Factor LIN-28 during Non-Apoptotic Development.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.devcel.2017.05.013
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发表时间:
2017-06-19
期刊:
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Han M
Han M
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weaver BP;Weaver YM;Mitani S;Han M

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Recent findings suggest that components of the classical cell death machinery also have important non-cell death (non-apoptotic) functions in flies, nematodes, and mammals. However, the mechanisms for non-canonical caspase substrate recognition and proteolysis, and direct roles for caspases in gene expression regulation remain largely unclear. Here we report that CED-3 caspase and the Arg/N-end rule pathway cooperate to inactivate the LIN-28 pluripotency factor in seam cells, a stem-like cell type in C. elegans, thereby ensuring proper temporal cell fate patterning. Importantly, the caspase and the E3 ligase execute this function in a non-additive manner. We show that CED-3 caspase and the E3 ubiquitin ligase UBR-1 form a complex that couples their in vivo activities, allowing for recognition and rapid degradation of LIN-28, and thus facilitating a switch in developmental programs. The inter-dependence of these proteolytic activities provides a paradigm for non-apoptotic caspase-mediated protein inactivation. The caspase CED-3 cleaves the LIN-28 protein to limit its activity during seam cell patterning in C. elegans. Weaver et al. show that this non-apoptotic function of CED-3 occurs in collaboration with a ubiquitin ligase of the Arg/N-end rule pathway, and that activities of both of these proteins are required for efficient recognition and degradation of LIN-28.
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