Health Effects of Ambient Air Pollution in Developing Countries.
Health Effects of Ambient Air Pollution in Developing Countries.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph14091048
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发表时间：
2017-09-12
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Franchini M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mannucci PM;Franchini M
环境空气污染对人类健康的有害影响一直被世界各地的许多流行病学研究所记录，据计算，全球每年至少有700万人死于空气污染的影响。通过一些自然过程和人类活动排放到大气中的主要空气污染物包括氮氧化物、挥发性有机化合物和颗粒物。除了环境空气质量差外，越来越多的证据表明，室内空气污染也对人类健康构成严重威胁，特别是在仍将生物质燃料作为能源的低收入国家。本文综述了经济贫困人群环境空气污染的现有知识。
The deleterious effects of ambient air pollution on human health have been consistently documented by many epidemiologic studies worldwide, and it has been calculated that globally at least seven million deaths are annually attributable to the effects of air pollution. The major air pollutants emitted into the atmosphere by a number of natural processes and human activities include nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, and particulate matter. In addition to the poor ambient air quality, there is increasing evidence that indoor air pollution also poses a serious threat to human health, especially in low-income countries that still use biomass fuels as an energy resource. This review summarizes the current knowledge on ambient air pollution in financially deprived populations.
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