Microbes affected the TYLCCNV transmission rate by the Q biotype whitefly under high O(3).

Microbes affected the TYLCCNV transmission rate by the Q biotype whitefly under high O(3).
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-017-14023-6
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发表时间:
2017-10-31
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Ge F
Ge F
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hong Y;Yi T;Tan X;Su J;Ge F

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臭氧(O3)是一种主要的空气污染物,对整个生态系统有着深远的影响。在这项研究中,我们研究了hO3如何影响Q生物型烟粉虱以持续、循环的方式传播中国番茄黄曲叶病毒(TYLCCNV)(一种菜豆病毒)。结果表明,hO3通过影响传播昆虫体内的微生物群落而影响TYLCCNV的传播,这些昆虫包括:黄单胞菌属、罗尔斯通氏菌属、黄单胞菌属、热单胞菌科、异常球菌属、立克次体属、丝状缨尾菌属和食鱼瓦氏菌属。HO3通过改变烟粉虱体内和体表微生物环境的组成和丰度,降低了烟粉虱对病毒番茄的抗性,降低了烟粉虱的免疫应答,提高了烟粉虱对极端环境的耐受力,从而提高了Q型烟粉虱对TYLCV的传播率。
Ozone (O3) is a major air pollutant that has a profound effect on whole ecosystems. In this study we studied how hO3 affected the transmission of the Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV), a begomovirus, by the Q biotype Bemisia tabaci in a persistent, circulative manner. We found hO3 affected the transmission of TYLCCNV via the effect of it on the microbial community of the transmitting insect, such as Candidatus Hamiltonella, Ralstonia, Diaphorobacter, Caldilineaceae, Deinococcus, Rickettsia, Thysanophora penicillioides and Wallemia ichthyophaga. We concluded that hO3 decreased the resistance of acquiring virus tomatoes, and decreased the immune response and increased the endurance to extreme environments of viruliferous whiteflies by altering the composition and abundance of the microbial environments inside the body and on the surface of whitefly, as a result, it enhanced the TYLCV transmission rate by the Q biotype whitefly.
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