On the link between rail transit and spatial income segregation

On the link between rail transit and spatial income segregation
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论轨道交通与空间收入隔离的联系

DOI:
10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102364
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Delmelle, Elizabeth C.
Delmelle, Elizabeth C.
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nilsson, Isabelle;Delmelle, Elizabeth C.

文献摘要

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交通基础设施和收入差距之间的联系早已在文献中得到认可,但随着美国城市对轨道交通投资的增加,这一联系再次受到关注。在本文中,我们考察了轨道交通投资对邻里收入差异和大都市收入分离的影响。对于社区层面的分析,我们应用了差异法和倾向得分匹配相结合的方法,对2000年至2005年间投资于轨道交通的11个大都市地区进行了分析。然后,我们估计了1990至2010年间,美国50个最大的大都会地区轨道交通通道的变化对收入差距的影响。我们没有发现统计证据表明,与城市其他地方类似的社区相比,轨道交通投资会刺激社区收入多样性的变化。同样,我们发现新建或扩建的轨道交通线路对整个大都市的收入差距没有显著影响。
The link between transportation infrastructure and income segregation has long been recognized in the literature, but has received renewed attention with the increased investment in rail transit in US cities. In this paper, we examine the impacts of rail transit investments on neighborhood income diversity and metropolitan income segregation. For the neighborhood-level analysis, we apply a difference-in-difference approach combined with propensity score matching in 11 metropolitan areas that invested in rail transit between 2000 and 2005. We then estimate the effect of changes in rail transit access on income segregation across the 50 largest metropolitan areas in the US between 1990 and 2010. We find no statistical evidence that rail transit investments spur changes in neighborhood income diversity when compared to similar neighborhoods elsewhere in the city. Similarly, we find no significant impact of new or expanded rail transit lines on metropolitan wide income segregation.
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