Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies.
Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies.
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57 个社会中对违反准则的适当反应的看法。
DOI：
10.1038/s41467-021-21602-9
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发表时间：
2021-03-05
影响因子：
16.6
通讯作者：
Van Lange PAM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eriksson K;Strimling P;Gelfand M;Wu J;Abernathy J;Akotia CS;Aldashev A;Andersson PA;Andrighetto G;Anum A;Arikan G;Aycan Z;Bagherian F;Barrera D;Basnight-Brown D;Batkeyev B;Belaus A;Berezina E;Björnstjerna M;Blumen S;Boski P;Bou Zeineddine F;Bovina I;Huyen BTT;Cardenas JC;Čekrlija Đ;Choi HS;Contreras-Ibáñez CC;Costa-Lopes R;de Barra M;de Zoysa P;Dorrough A;Dvoryanchikov N;Eller A;Engelmann JB;Euh H;Fang X;Fiedler S;Foster-Gimbel OA;Fülöp M;Gardarsdottir RB;Gill CMHD;Glöckner A;Graf S;Grigoryan A;Gritskov V;Growiec K;Halama P;Hartanto A;Hopthrow T;Hřebíčková M;Iliško D;Imada H;Kapoor H;Kawakami K;Khachatryan N;Kharchenko N;Khoury N;Kiyonari T;Kohút M;Linh LT;Leslie LM;Li Y;Li NP;Li Z;Liik K;Maitner AT;Manhique B;Manley H;Medhioub I;Mentser S;Mohammed L;Nejat P;Nipassa O;Nussinson R;Onyedire NG;Onyishi IE;Özden S;Panagiotopoulou P;Perez-Floriano LR;Persson MS;Pheko M;Pirttilä-Backman AM;Pogosyan M;Raver J;Reyna C;Rodrigues RB;Romanò S;Romero PP;Sakki I;San Martin A;Sherbaji S;Shimizu H;Simpson B;Szabo E;Takemura K;Tieffi H;Mendes Teixeira ML;Thanomkul N;Tiliouine H;Travaglino GA;Tsirbas Y;Wan R;Widodo S;Zein R;Zhang QP;Zirganou-Kazolea L;Van Lange PAM
执行规范对于解决冲突和促进合作可能很重要。然而，对于违反规范的首选反应如何在不同文化和不同领域之间存在差异，我们知之甚少。在一项对57个国家进行的预先登记的研究中(使用22,863名学生和非学生的便利样本)，我们测量了对违反合作规范和非典型社会行为的各种反应的适当性的感知。我们的发现既强调了文化共性，也强调了文化差异。我们发现，违反规范的得体程度与对抗、社会排斥和八卦回应的得体程度之间存在普遍的负相关关系。此外，我们发现，各国在制裁的适当性方面的差异在不同的违反规范的情况下是一致的，但在不同的制裁中不是一致的。具体地说，在那些使用肢体对抗和社会排斥被认为不太合适的国家，八卦被认为更合适。对于各国人民对违反规范的行为的偏好反应，我们知之甚少。在一项对57个国家的研究中，作者强调了人们对违反规范的适当性认知上的文化相似性和差异性。
Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and to atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals and cultural variation. We find a universal negative relation between appropriateness ratings of norm violations and appropriateness ratings of responses in the form of confrontation, social ostracism and gossip. Moreover, we find the country variation in the appropriateness of sanctions to be consistent across different norm violations but not across different sanctions. Specifically, in those countries where use of physical confrontation and social ostracism is rated as less appropriate, gossip is rated as more appropriate. Little is known about people’s preferred responses to norm violations across countries. Here, in a study of 57 countries, the authors highlight cultural similarities and differences in people’s perception of the appropriateness of norm violations.
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2019.2794
发表时间：
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影响因子：
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