Editorial commentary: Lessons learned and unanswered questions about weight changes throughout the life course and cardiovascular disease.
Editorial commentary: Lessons learned and unanswered questions about weight changes throughout the life course and cardiovascular disease.
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编辑评论:关于整个生命过程中体重变化和心血管疾病的经验教训和未解答的问题。
DOI:
10.1016/j.tcm.2019.02.009
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
Khan,SadiyaS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Perak,AmandaM;Khan,SadiyaS
Most babies start life at a normal (appropriate for gestational age) weight, but most adults are overweight or obese. Of course, what happens in between varies widely, with some babies gaining rapidly to become obese toddlers, some individuals maintaining healthy weight through older adulthood, and all combinations in between. Obesity during childhood, once rare, has increased dramatically (and proportionally more than in adults) over the past few decades. As of 2011–2014, prevalences reached 17% for obesity (≥ 95th percentile sexspecific body mass index [BMI]-for-age) and 5.8% for extreme obesity (≥ 120% of the 95thpercentile BMI) among youth ages 2 to 19 years, with notable disparities by race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. 1Although obesity is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), the implications of timing and tempo of the weight gain are less well-studied. In other words, we know that obesity at a given point is unfavorable, but apart from (potentially) leading to obesity, does the pattern of change in weight or adiposity matter for CVD outcomes? Is it simply BMI in mid-to-late adulthood (when CVD events manifest) that matters? Alternatively, is it cumulative burden of adiposity, ie the area under the curve of BMI (or fat mass) across years of age, that determines CVD outcomes? Or are specific trajectories of weight gain, ie early versus late, or rapid versus slow, especially risky? And what about rising BMI short of obesity–is there a reason to intervene on BMI trajectory itself?
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影响因子:
8.3
作者:
S. Mascioli;R. Grimm;C. Launer;K. Svendsen;J. Flack;N. Gonzalez;P. Elmer;J. Neaton
通讯作者:
J. Neaton
影响因子:
2.8
作者:
S. Julius;M. Esler
通讯作者:
M. Esler
影响因子:
8.3
作者:
A. Ravogli;S. Trazzi;A. Villani;E. Mutti;C. Cuspidi;L. Sampieri;L. Ambroggi;G. Parati;A. Zanchetti;G. Mancia
通讯作者:
G. Mancia
DOI:
10.1016/0002-9149(90)91139-w
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
The American journal of cardiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Wilson,MF;Sung,BH;Pincomb,GA;Lovallo,WR
通讯作者:
Lovallo,WR
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1968
期刊:
The Johns Hopkins medical journal
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Thomas;D. C. Ross
通讯作者:
D. C. Ross