Landscape, territory and common rights in medieval East Yorkshire
Landscape, territory and common rights in medieval East Yorkshire
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中世纪东约克郡的景观、领土和共同权利
DOI：
10.1080/01433768.2020.1676043
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
McDonagh B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McDonagh B
本文探讨了景观，领土和共同权利的问题，特别是在东北部约克郡沃尔德的伯顿艾格尼丝多乡镇，多庄园教区。伯顿是一个相当古老的领土单位，作为一个独立的庄园一直存在到十二世纪末，当时它被分裂为不同的领地。这产生了一个复杂的领土和保有权的情况，其特点是在中世纪后期，相邻的庄园家庭之间代表他们自己和他们的各种租户之间的共同权利不断发生冲突。至关重要的是，由于缺乏适当的公地治理结构，这些冲突不仅几乎不可能解决，而且在文件方面也很有成效。本文通过两组相关资料考察了1199年的财产分割所产生的深远影响：第一，通过法律的文件和财产记录来考察中世纪晚期教区摩尔地区关于共同权利的冲突;第二，相关的是，通过利用现有建筑，景观和文献资料来源，以询问作为一个网站，阐明领土要求的建成景观（包括对教区摩尔的权利和资源）以及当地庄园家庭的赞助。从这个意义上说，本文既追溯了早期领土安排的后果，又探讨了14、15和16世纪当地采邑家族可能采用的一系列策略。在此过程中，本文提出了撰写“有根据”的公地历史地理的理由，这些地理既将各个公地置于更广泛的时间、空间和领土背景中，又认识到它们始终与教区更广泛的政治和景观纠缠在一起。
The paper examines issues of landscape, territory and common rights, with specific reference to the multi-township, multi-manor parish of Burton Agnes in the north-east Yorkshire Wolds. Burton was a territorial unit of considerable antiquity which survived as a distinct estate until the late twelfth century when it was split between coheiresses. This produced a complex territorial and tenurial situation, characterised in the later medieval period by ongoing conflicts over common rights between neighbouring manorial families on behalf of themselves and their various tenants. Crucially — given the lack of adequate commons governance structure — such conflicts proved not only almost impossible to resolve but also productive in documentary terms. This paper examines the far-reaching consequences of the 1199 division of the estate in two linked sets of sources: firstly, by using legal documents and estate records to examine conflicts about common rights in the parish moor in the later medieval period; and secondly and relatedly, by utilising standing buildings, landscape and documentary sources to interrogate the built landscape as a site to articulate territorial claims (including to rights and resources in the parish moor) and the patronage thereof by local manorial families. In this sense, the paper both traces the consequences of earlier territorial arrangements and explores the range of strategies by which local manorial families might make and mark territory in the fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. In doing so, the paper makes the case for writing ‘grounded’ historical geographies of the commons which both set individual commons within their wider temporal, spatial and territorial contexts and recognise them as always entangled within the broader politics and landscape of the parish.
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DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
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2003
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DOI：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
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