Measurement of Subtyping in Stereotype Change

Measurement of Subtyping in Stereotype Change
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刻板印象改变中子类型的测量

DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
C. Judd
C. Judd
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Bernadette Park;Christopher Wolsko;C. Judd

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摘要刻板印象改变领域的研究人员已经为亚型现象积累了强有力的证据,在这种现象中,不确定的群体成员被“隔离”或被排除在群体感知之外。在过去的工作中,使用了各种衡量标准作为分型指标,但没有就什么是最佳衡量标准达成共识。这项研究比较了大量可能的亚型测量,方法是首先通过研究说明操纵参与者是否亚型,然后检查在亚型条件下哪些测量与由此产生的群体感知是一致的。有三项指标显示出与群体感知的统计上的显著关系。这包括相对于确认的群体成员的不确认的知觉典型性、确认和不确认的个体之间的记忆混淆、以及确认和不确认的实例的等级相似性。从概念上讲,后两种衡量标准比典型评级更可取,因为它们的侵入性较小。重要的是,非典型性似乎没有调节刻板印象的改变,只是与之同步变化。
Abstract Researchers in the area of stereotype change have accumulated strong evidence for the subtyping phenomenon, whereby disconfirming members of a group are “fenced-off” or excluded from group perceptions. A variety of measures have been used in past work as indicators of subtyping with no consensus on what is the best measure. This study compared a large number of potential measures of subtyping by first manipulating through study instructions whether participants subtyped and then examining what measures covaried with the resulting group perceptions in the subtyping condition. Three measures showed statistically significant relationships with group perceptions. These included perceived typicality of disconfirming relative to confirming group members, memory confusions among confirming and disconfirming individuals, and rated similarity of confirming and disconfirming instances. Conceptually, the latter two measures are somewhat preferable to ratings of typicality because they are less invasive. Importantly atypicality did not appear to mediate stereotype change, only to covary with it.
当例外证明规则时:异常的极端程度如何决定异常例子对刻板印象的影响。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.72.5.965
发表时间: 1997
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Kunda,Z;Oleson,KC
通讯作者: Oleson,KC
刻板印象表示中的子类型与子分组过程。
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发表时间: 1995
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面对否定时维持刻板印象:为细分异常者构建基础。
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有意义的亚组在解释组内和组外感知变异性差异方面的作用。
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发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 7.6
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通讯作者: Judd,CM