It isn't all just fun and games: Collegiate participation in extracurricular activities and risk for generalized and sexual harassment, psychological distress, and alcohol use.

It isn't all just fun and games: Collegiate participation in extracurricular activities and risk for generalized and sexual harassment, psychological distress, and alcohol use.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.10.001
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发表时间:
2016-12
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Richman, Judith A.
Richman, Judith A.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McGinley, Meredith;Rospenda, Kathleen M.;Liu, Li;Richman, Judith A.

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大学的课外活动,尽管他们的好处,可能会使学生在经历骚扰的风险增加。本研究利用多波的数据,从一个在线纵向调查,以研究如何参与大学活动(校内体育,兄弟会/姐妹会,学校俱乐部)涉及到性和广义的骚扰和结果(心理困扰,重度酒精使用)的经验在美国中西部的本科生(N = 1852,58.6%女性,57.4%白色)。活动参与与骚扰有关,但模式取决于活动,骚扰类型和性别。兄弟会/姐妹会的参与与普遍性骚扰,而学校俱乐部的参与与普遍性骚扰和性骚扰。女性校内运动员遭受这两种骚扰的风险更大。除了直接关系外,活动参与与未来的心理困扰(抑郁,焦虑)和通过骚扰大量饮酒间接相关。与此大学生群体的干预的影响进行了讨论。
Collegiate extracurricular activities, despite their benefits, may place students at an increased risk for experiencing harassment. This study utilizes multiple waves of data from an online longitudinal survey to examine how participation in college activities (intramural sports, fraternities/sororities, school clubs) relates to experiences of sexual and generalized harassment and outcomes (psychological distress, heavy alcohol use) among undergraduates (N = 1852, 58.6% female, 57.4% White) in the Midwestern United States. Activity participation was related to harassment, but the pattern depended on the activity, harassment type, and sex. Fraternity/sorority involvement was associated with generalized harassment, whereas school club involvement was linked to both generalized and sexual harassment. Female intramural athletes were at an increased risk to experience both harassment types. In addition to direct relations, activity participation was indirectly linked to future psychological distress (depression, anxiety) and heavy alcohol use via harassment. Implications for intervention with this college student population are discussed.
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