Bifunctional asymmetric catalysis: amplification of Brønsted basicity can orthogonally increase the reactivity of a chiral Brønsted acid.

Bifunctional asymmetric catalysis: amplification of Brønsted basicity can orthogonally increase the reactivity of a chiral Brønsted acid.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja908814h
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发表时间:
2010-03-10
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Johnston, Jeffrey N.
Johnston, Jeffrey N.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davis, Tyler A.;Wilt, Jeremy C.;Johnston, Jeffrey N.

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一系列对称手性Brønsted酸(极性离子氢键供体)的反应活性遵循反直觉的趋势,即Brønsted碱性成员越多,对aza-Henry(硝基-曼尼希)反应越有效。这种新的设计元素导致了一种活性更强的催化剂,用于aza-Henry反应,并且可以促进仲硝基烷烃的添加。此外,当非手性Brønsted酸(TfOH)略微过量使用中性手性BisAMidine配体时,非对映选择可以优化到通常大于15:1的水平,而对映选择通常保持不变,通常为bb0 - 90% ee。
The reactivity of a series of symmetrical chiral Brønsted acids (polar ionic hydrogen bond donors) follows the counterintuitive trend wherein the more Brønsted basic member is a more effective catalyst for the aza-Henry (nitro-Mannich) reaction. This new design element leads to a substantially more reactive catalyst for the aza-Henry reaction, and one that can promote the addition of a secondary nitroalkane. Additionally, when achiral Brønsted acid (TfOH) is used in slight excess to the neutral, chiral BisAMidine ligand, diastereoselection can be optimized to levels generally greater than 15:1 while enantioselection remains unchanged at generally >90% ee.
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