Objects are analogous to words, not phonemes or grammatical categories

Objects are analogous to words, not phonemes or grammatical categories
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对象类似于单词,而不是音素或语法类别

DOI:
10.1017/s0140525x00071466
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发表时间:
1991
影响因子:
29.3
通讯作者:
M. Tomasello
M. Tomasello
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Tomasello

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在人类生命的头两年里,一个共同的神经基质(大致是布洛卡区)是语言发展过程中元素等级组织的基础,也是人工组合物体的能力的基础,包括工具的使用。随后的皮层分化,从两岁开始,创造出独特的、相对模块化的语言语法能力和更复杂的物体组合能力。语言产生和手工动作的神经基质的进化同源物被假设为在原始人和类人猿分化之前的语言进化提供了基础。在当代灵长类动物中发现了布洛卡区同源物和相关的神经回路,这一发现提供了支持。此外,黑猩猩在工具使用和符号组合的层次复杂性上有相同的约束。他们的表现与两岁的孩子相当,因为他们还没有发育出复杂语法和复杂的手动组合物体的神经回路。
During the first two years of human life a common neural substrate (roughly Broca's area) underlies the hierarchical organization of elements in the development of speech as well as the capacity to combine objects manually, including tool use. Subsequent cortical differentiation, beginning at age two, creates distinct, relatively modularized capacities for linguistic grammar and more complex combination of objects. An evolutionary homologue of the neural substrate for language production and manual action is hypothesized to have provided a foundation for the evolution of language before the divergence of the hominids and the great apes. Support comes from the discovery of a Broca's area homologue and related neural circuits in contemporary primates. In addition, chimpanzees have an identical constraint on hierarchical complexity in both tool use and symbol combination. Their performance matches that of the two-year-old child who has not yet developed the neural circuits for complex grammar and complex manual combination of objects.
通过选择性消除神经元和长轴突侧支来重塑早期轴突投射。
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发表时间: 1987
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