Examining Relationships between Gender, Opioid Dependence, and Distress Tolerance among Patients in Substance Use Disorder Treatment.
Examining Relationships between Gender, Opioid Dependence, and Distress Tolerance among Patients in Substance Use Disorder Treatment.
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DOI：
10.1080/10826084.2020.1741632
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Gratz KL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tull MT;Edmonds KA;Forbes CN;Richmond JR;Rose JP;Anestis MD;Gratz KL
与其他形式的药物滥用/依赖相比，阿片类药物滥用/依赖会产生多种负面后果，包括复发。确定与阿片类药物依赖相关的可修改特征和相关的负面结果的研究可能有助于为这一高危人群制定有针对性的干预措施。一个值得研究的因素是低遇险耐受性(DT)。在物质使用障碍(SUD)治疗患者的样本中，本研究检查了目前有阿片类药物依赖和无阿片依赖史患者的DT水平，以及性别的调节作用。我们预测，有阿片依赖史的患者将表现出比没有阿片依赖史的患者更低的DT，而有阿片依赖史的女性将表现出比男性更低的DT水平。对203名住院性SUD治疗患者进行了一系列诊断性访谈和DT的行为测量。DT作为阿片类药物依赖的函数没有显著差异。然而，由于性别的相互作用，存在明显的阿片依赖，因此，目前有阿片依赖的男性的DT水平明显低于阿片依赖的女性和没有阿片依赖史的男性。研究结果强调了与男性阿片类药物依赖相关的一种可改变的特征，这可能是干预的目标。
Opioid abuse/dependence is associated with multiple negative outcomes relative to other forms of substance abuse/dependence, including relapse. Research identifying modifiable characteristics associated with opioid dependence and associated negative outcomes may inform the development of targeted interventions for this high-risk population. One factor warranting investigation is low distress tolerance (DT). In a sample of patients in substance use disorder (SUD) treatment, the present study examined DT levels among patients with current opioid dependence versus no history of opioid dependence, as well as the moderating role of gender. We predicted that patients with opioid dependence would exhibit lower DT than those without a history of opioid dependence, and that women with opioid dependence would exhibit lower levels of DT than men with opioid dependence. A sample of 203 patients in residential SUD treatment were administered a series of diagnostic interviews and a behavioral measure of DT. DT did not differ significantly as a function of opioid dependence. However, there was a significant opioid dependence by gender interaction, such that men with current opioid dependence exhibited significantly lower levels of DT than women with opioid dependence and men without a history of opioid dependence. Findings highlight a modifiable characteristic associated with opioid dependence among men that may be targeted in interventions.
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影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Cummings JR;Bornovalova MA;Ojanen T;Hunt E;MacPherson L;Lejuez C
通讯作者：
Lejuez C
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
Cross, Catharine P.;Copping, Lee T.;Campbell, Anne
通讯作者：
Campbell, Anne
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Carcoba, Luis M.;Contreras, Arturo E.;Meagher, Mary W.
通讯作者：
Meagher, Mary W.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Bornovalova, Marina A.;Gratz, Kim L.;Daughters, Stacey B.;Hunt, Elizabeth D.;Lejuez, C. W.
通讯作者：
Lejuez, C. W.
影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Allan, Nicholas P.;Macatee, Richard J.;Schmidt, Norman B.
通讯作者：
Schmidt, Norman B.