Time doesn't change everything: the longitudinal course of distress tolerance and its relationship with externalizing and internalizing symptoms during early adolescence.

Time doesn't change everything: the longitudinal course of distress tolerance and its relationship with externalizing and internalizing symptoms during early adolescence.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10802-012-9704-x
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发表时间:
2013-07
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Lejuez C
Lejuez C
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cummings JR;Bornovalova MA;Ojanen T;Hunt E;MacPherson L;Lejuez C

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虽然痛苦容忍是一个具有经验意义的新兴概念,但我们对其时间变化、发展轨迹以及与不良适应行为的预期关系知之甚少。目前的研究考察了青春期男孩和女孩(N=277)在四年时间里的痛苦耐受性的发展轨迹(平均水平和个人水平的变化,以及等级顺序的稳定性)。接下来,我们考察了痛苦耐受是否影响外化(EXT)和内化(INT)症状的变化,以及EXT和INT症状是否反过来影响痛苦耐受的变化。最后,我们检查了这些趋势中是否有性别差异。结果表明,痛苦耐受性在时间上是稳定的,平均水平或个体水平的变化很小。潜在成长模型报告说,耐受痛苦的程度从横向上与EXT和INT症状有关,但从纵向来看,只与EXT症状有关。这些结果表明,痛苦耐受性应成为病因学和干预研究的重点。
Although distress tolerance is an emerging construct of empirical interest, we know little about its temporal change, developmental trajectory, and prospective relationships with maladaptive behaviors. The current study examined the developmental trajectory (mean- and individual-level change, and rank-order stability) of distress tolerance in an adolescent sample of boys and girls (N=277) followed over a four-year period. Next we examined if distress tolerance influenced change in Externalizing (EXT) and Internalizing (INT) symptoms, and if EXT and INT symptoms in turn influenced change in distress tolerance. Finally, we examined if any of these trends differed by gender. Results indicated that distress tolerance is temporally stable, with little mean- or individual-level change. Latent growth models reported that level of distress tolerance is cross-sectionally associated with both EXT and INT symptoms, yet longitudinally, only associated with EXT symptoms. These results suggest that distress tolerance should be a focus of research on etiology and intervention.
DOI: 10.1017/s0954579409990186
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