Social overshadowing: Revisiting cue-competition in social interactions.

Social overshadowing: Revisiting cue-competition in social interactions.
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DOI:
10.3758/s13423-022-02229-3
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发表时间:
2023-08
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Urcelay GP
Urcelay GP
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Telga M;Alcalá JA;Heyes C;Urcelay GP

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在各种各样的情况下,使用可用的信息来提取模式并相应地采取行动是至关重要的。例如,当涉及到社交互动时,在多次接触中收集的关于互动伙伴的信息(例如,可信度)在指导一个人自己的行为中是至关重要的(例如,接近值得信赖的,避免不值得信赖的),这是一个类似于逐个试验学习的过程。基于联想学习和社会认知的文献,本研究采用了一个领域一般的学习方法,并探讨了联想学习的基本原则是否也支配着社会背景下的学习。特别是,我们研究是否遮蔽,一个公认的线索竞争现象,影响学习的合作行为的不熟悉的互动伙伴。在三个实验中使用的迭代信任游戏的适应,我们始终观察到一个“社会遮蔽”的效果,也就是说,一个更好的学习合作伙伴的合作倾向,单独提出相比,在一对。这种强大的影响是不调制的性别刻板印象或信念的内部沟通动态内的一对合作伙伴。利用这些结果,我们认为,在社会背景下检查域一般的学习过程是一个有用的方法来理解人类的社会认知。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.3758/s13423-022-02229-3获得。
In a large variety of contexts, it is essential to use the available information to extract patterns and behave accordingly. When it comes to social interactions for instance, the information gathered about interaction partners across multiple encounters (e.g., trustworthiness) is crucial in guiding one’s own behavior (e.g., approach the trustworthy and avoid the untrustworthy), a process akin to trial-by-trial learning. Building on associative learning and social cognition literatures, the present research adopts a domain-general approach to learning and explores whether the principles underlying associative learning also govern learning in social contexts. In particular, we examined whether overshadowing, a well-established cue-competition phenomenon, impacts learning of the cooperative behaviors of unfamiliar interaction partners. Across three experiments using an adaptation of the iterated Trust Game, we consistently observed a ‘social overshadowing’ effect, that is, a better learning about the cooperative tendencies of partners presented alone compared to those presented in a pair. This robust effect was not modulated by gender stereotypes or beliefs about the internal communication dynamics within a pair of partners. Drawing on these results, we argue that examining domain-general learning processes in social contexts is a useful approach to understanding human social cognition. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.3758/s13423-022-02229-3.
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