Effect of temperaments on quality of life and social adaptation in depressive patients with mood disorder
Effect of temperaments on quality of life and social adaptation in depressive patients with mood disorder
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气质对抑郁心境障碍患者生活质量及社会适应的影响
DOI：
10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02227.x
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
11.9
通讯作者：
Yasuo Araki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yoshifumi Takai;Takeshi Terao;Shinjiro Goto;Nobuhiko Hoaki;Yumei Wang;Yasuo Araki
目的：本研究的目的是探讨气质对抑郁症患者的生活质量和社会适应的影响，心境disorder.Methods：46个连续的抑郁症门诊患者进行了调查，使用气质评估的孟菲斯，比萨，巴黎和圣地亚哥自动问卷版本，慕尼黑人格测试，世界卫生组织生活质量26（WHO QOL 26），和社会适应自我评价量表（SASS）。使用未配对t检验、Pearson r和多元回归分析评估三个变量以年龄、气质和/或人格类型数、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分为自变量，以WHO QOL 26和SASS评分为因变量。气质和/或性格的数量以及汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表评分与WHO QOL 26评分呈显着负相关，而只有气质和/或性格的数量与WHO QOL 26评分呈显着负相关人格或个性与SASS评分呈显着负相关。结论：研究结果表明，使用孟菲斯、比萨、巴黎和圣地亚哥的气质评估-自动问卷版本和慕尼黑测试评估的气质和/或个性类型的组合可能会使生活质量和社会适应性恶化，并且某些气质和/或个性类型的组合可能是情绪障碍的亚临床表现。
Aims:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of temperament on quality of life and social adaptation in depressive patients with mood disorder.Methods:Forty‐six consecutive depressive outpatients were investigated by using the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego‐Autoquestionnaire version, the Munich Personality Test, the World Health Organization Quality of Life 26 (WHO QOL 26), and the Social Adaptation Self‐evaluation Scale (SASS). The unpairedt‐test, Pearson's r and multiple regression analysis were used to assess three variables (age, the number of temperaments and/or personality types, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale scores) as independent variables with the scores of WHO QOL 26 and SASS as the dependent variables.Results:The number of temperaments and/or personalities and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale scores were significantly and negatively associated with WHO QOL 26 scores while only the number of temperaments and/or personalities was significantly and negatively associated with SASS scores.Conclusions:The findings suggest that the combination of temperaments and/or personality types assessed with the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego‐Autoquestionnaire version and the Munich Personality Test may worsen both quality of life and social adaptation and that some temperaments and/or personality types in combination may be subclinical manifestations of mood disorders.
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