The Changing View of Input in the Treatment of Children With Grammatical Deficits.

The Changing View of Input in the Treatment of Children With Grammatical Deficits.
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治疗语法缺陷儿童的输入观念的变化。

DOI:
10.1044/2017_ajslp-16-0095
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Deevy,Patricia
Deevy,Patricia
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leonard,LaurenceB;Deevy,Patricia

文献摘要

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本文的目的是介绍三种强调输入在语言障碍儿童语法缺陷治疗中的作用的方法。这些方法——输入信息性、竞争输入来源和高可变性——被选择是因为它们超越了符号频率的问题,而是强调类型频率、相对频率和抽象和具体语法层面的频率。这些方法中的每一种都可以应用于有特殊语言障碍的儿童的语法缺陷,并且可以很容易地与既定的程序一起使用,例如集中刺激和重铸。结果每种方法都得到了对具有典型语言技能的儿童进行的大量实验室研究的支持,并且每种方法的可行性都在治疗设计的研究中得到了检验。此外,这三种方法的假设在很大程度上是兼容的,允许这些方法的组合应用而不会违反它们的任何原则。结论各方法的阳性结果可作为进一步临床研究的基础。
PurposeThe purpose of this article is to present 3 approaches that emphasize the role that input plays in the treatment of grammatical deficits in children with language impairments.MethodThese approaches—input informativeness, competing sources of input, and high variability—were selected because they go beyond issues of token frequency and emphasize instead type frequency, relative frequency, and frequency at an abstract as well as a concrete level of grammar. Each of these approaches can be applied to the grammatical deficits seen in children with specific language impairment and can be readily used with well-established procedures, such as focused stimulation and recasting.ResultsEach approach is supported by a body of laboratory research with children with typical language skills, and the feasibility of each has been tested in studies with a treatment design. Furthermore, the assumptions of the 3 approaches are largely compatible, permitting application of combinations of these approaches without violating any of their principles.ConclusionThe positive findings from each of these approaches should serve as a basis for further clinical research.
临床医生与儿童的互动:语言复杂性的调整。
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影响因子: 2.6
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