Heat Exposure among Adult Women in Rural Tamil Nadu, India.
Heat Exposure among Adult Women in Rural Tamil Nadu, India.
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DOI：
10.1021/acs.est.3c03461
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发表时间：
2024-01-09
影响因子：
11.4
通讯作者：
Pillarisetti A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Deshpande A;Scovronick N;Clasen TF;Waller L;Wang J;Aravindalochanan V;Balakrishnan K;Puttaswamy N;Peel J;Pillarisetti A
暴露于高温与大量疾病负担有关，是气候变化背景下的一个新问题。印度是世界上最热的国家之一，也是人口最多的国家，对个人的热暴露知之甚少，特别是在农村地区。在这里，我们利用随机对照试验收集的数据来描述泰米尔纳德邦农村成年女性（40-79岁）的个人温度暴露。我们还通过将个人暴露测量结果与最近的环境监测站和常用的建模温度数据产品进行比较，来表征热暴露评估中的测量误差。我们发现，同一天同一地区的不同个体之间的温度差异，有时在同一小时内超过5 °C，并且有些人在清晨或晚上的热暴露急剧增加，这可能是使用固体燃料烹饪的结果。我们发现个人暴露测量和建模产品之间的相关性比环境监测更强。我们没有发现系统性偏倚的证据，这表明调整不同暴露测量方法之间的差异并不简单。本研究对可穿戴传感器、模型产品和地面站测量的热暴露进行了比较评估。
Exposure to heat is associated with a substantial burden of disease and is an emerging issue in the context of climate change. Heat is of particular concern in India, which is one of the world’s hottest countries and also most populous, where relatively little is known about personal heat exposure, particularly in rural areas. Here, we leverage data collected as part of a randomized controlled trial to describe personal temperature exposures of adult women (40–79 years of age) in rural Tamil Nadu. We also characterize measurement error in heat exposure assessment by comparing personal exposure measurements to the nearest ambient monitoring stations and to commonly used modeled temperature data products. We find that temperatures differ across individuals in the same area on the same day, sometimes by more than 5 °C within the same hour, and that some individuals experience sharp increases in heat exposure in the early morning or evening, potentially a result of cooking with solid fuels. We find somewhat stronger correlations between the personal exposure measurements and the modeled products than with ambient monitors. We did not find evidence of systematic biases, which indicates that adjusting for discrepancies between different exposure measurement methods is not straightforward. This study conducts a comparative assessment between wearable sensors, modeled products, and ground station measurements for heat exposure.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Mistry MN;Schneider R;Masselot P;Royé D;Armstrong B;Kyselý J;Orru H;Sera F;Tong S;Lavigne É;Urban A;Madureira J;García-León D;Ibarreta D;Ciscar JC;Feyen L;de Schrijver E;de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho M;Pascal M;Tobias A;Multi-Country Multi-City (MCC) Collaborative Research Network;Guo Y;Vicedo-Cabrera AM;Gasparrini A
通讯作者：
Gasparrini A
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Sambandam S;Mukhopadhyay K;Sendhil S;Ye W;Pillarisetti A;Thangavel G;Natesan D;Ramasamy R;Natarajan A;Aravindalochanan V;Vinayagamoorthi A;Sivavadivel S;Uma Maheswari R;Balakrishnan L;Gayatri S;Nargunanathan S;Madhavan S;Puttaswamy N;Garg SS;Quinn A;Rosenthal J;Johnson M;Liao J;Steenland K;Piedhrahita R;Peel J;Checkley W;Clasen T;Balakrishnan K
通讯作者：
Balakrishnan K
影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Johnson, Michael A.;Steenland, Kyle;Clasen, Thomas
通讯作者：
Clasen, Thomas
影响因子：
8.3
作者：
Roye, Dominic;Iniguez, Carmen;Tobias, Aurelio
通讯作者：
Tobias, Aurelio
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Hsiang, Solomon;Kopp, Robert;Houser, Trevor
通讯作者：
Houser, Trevor