Unconsciously triggered emotional conflict by emotional facial expressions.

Unconsciously triggered emotional conflict by emotional facial expressions.
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情绪化的面部表情无意识地引发情绪冲突

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0055907
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Zhang Q
Zhang Q
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang J;Bailey K;Chen A;Cui Q;Zhang Q

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本研究考察了在后向掩蔽的情绪启动任务中,无意识情绪信息是否会触发情绪冲突和情绪冲突适应。参与者被要求识别一张面孔(例如,快乐或悲伤)的价态,前面是一张蒙面的快乐或悲伤的面孔。两个实验的结果都显示了情绪冲突效应,但没有情绪冲突适应效应。这表明,情绪冲突可以由无意识地呈现的情绪信息触发,但参与者可能不会调整他们随后的表现试验-通过试验来减少这种冲突。
The present study investigated whether emotional conflict and emotional conflict adaptation could be triggered by unconscious emotional information as assessed in a backward-masked affective priming task. Participants were instructed to identify the valence of a face (e.g., happy or sad) preceded by a masked happy or sad face. The results of two experiments revealed the emotional conflict effect but no emotional conflict adaptation effect. This demonstrates that emotional conflict can be triggered by unconsciously presented emotional information, but participants may not adjust their subsequent performance trial-by trial to reduce this conflict.
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