Shyness and susceptibility to social influence: Stronger concordance between norms and drinking among shy individuals.
Shyness and susceptibility to social influence: Stronger concordance between norms and drinking among shy individuals.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106922
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发表时间：
2021-08
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Ryan P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Young CM;Steers MN;Shank F;Aris A;Ryan P
尽管有大量的工作探索感知规范和饮酒和基于规范的干预措施之间的关联，较少的工作研究规范和饮酒结果之间的关联，以确定潜在的子组，可能受益最多的简短规范为基础的干预措施。本研究探讨羞怯作为饮酒规范和酒精使用之间的关联的调节剂。我们假设害羞会缓和饮酒规范和酒精使用之间的关联，这样害羞程度较高的人可能对社会影响更敏感，从而显示出饮酒规范和酒精使用之间更强的关联。参与者包括250名大学生（70%为女性; 44.5%为白色/高加索人），年龄18-26岁（M = 21.02，SD = 2.16），符合重度饮酒标准（女性/男性在过去一个月内一次或多次饮酒4/5）。参与者在基线和一个月的随访中完成了人口统计学、害羞、酒精使用、酒精相关问题和远程饮酒规范的测量（N = 169）。饮酒规范与害羞呈负相关，与基线和后续饮酒呈正相关。害羞与基线饮酒呈负相关，但与后续饮酒无关。互动模型测试害羞，描述性饮酒规范，和后续饮酒，控制基线饮酒和性别之间的纵向关联。结果表明，饮酒规范和每周饮酒量之间的关联在害羞程度较高的人中最强。害羞的人可能更容易受到社会影响，因此可能从基于规范的饮酒干预中受益更多。未来的工作可能会探讨害羞作为一个调解人的规范为基础的干预效果。
Despite a large body of work exploring associations between perceived norms and drinking and norms-based interventions for drinking, less work has examined moderators of associations between norms and drinking outcomes to determine potential sub-groups that might benefit most from brief norms-based interventions. The present study investigates shyness as a moderator of associations between drinking norms and alcohol use. We hypothesized that shyness would moderate associations between drinking norms and alcohol use such that individuals who are higher in shyness might be more sensitive to social influence and thus show stronger associations between drinking norms and alcohol use. Participants included 250 college students (70% female; 44.5% White/Caucasian) aged 18–26 (M = 21.02, SD = 2.16) who met heavy drinking criteria (4/5 drinks on one or more occasions in the past month for women/men). Participants completed measures of demographics, shyness, alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, and drinking norms remotely at baseline and one-month follow-up (N = 169). Drinking norms were negatively associated with shyness and positively associated with baseline and follow-up drinking. Shyness was negatively associated with baseline drinking but not associated with follow-up drinking. Interaction models tested longitudinal associations between shyness, descriptive drinking norms, and follow-up drinking, controlling for baseline drinking and gender. Results showed that associations between drinking norms and drinks per week were strongest among people who were higher in shyness. Individuals who are shy may be more susceptible to social influence and thus may benefit more from a norms-based drinking intervention. Future work may explore shyness as a moderator of norms-based intervention efficacy.
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2.4
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通讯作者：
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