Prosocial Consequences of Interpersonal Synchrony: A Meta-Analysis.

Prosocial Consequences of Interpersonal Synchrony: A Meta-Analysis.
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DOI:
10.1027/2151-2604/a000252
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Zeitschrift fur Psychologie
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Göritz AS
Göritz AS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rennung M;Göritz AS

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抽象的。建立人际同步的能力对于人类来说至关重要,因为它构成了社会联系和理解的基础。人际同步是指两个或更多人的动作或感觉在时间和形式上重叠的情况。最近,通过实验确定了人际同步性对亲社会性的因果影响。当前的荟萃分析首次综合了这些孤立且有时相互矛盾的实验。我们对 60 个已发表和未发表的实验进行了荟萃分析,这些实验将人际同步条件与至少一种对照条件进行了比较。结果表明,人际同步性对态度和行为方面的亲社会性具有中等影响。此外,实验者效应和意向性调节了这些效应。我们讨论了分析的优点和局限性及其实际意义,并提出了未来研究的途径。
Abstract. The capacity to establish interpersonal synchrony is fundamental to human beings because it constitutes the basis for social connection and understanding. Interpersonal synchrony refers to instances when the movements or sensations of two or more people overlap in time and form. Recently, the causal influence of interpersonal synchrony on prosociality has been established through experiments. The current meta-analysis is the first to synthesize these isolated and sometimes contradictory experiments. We meta-analyzed 60 published and unpublished experiments that compared an interpersonal synchrony condition with at least one control condition. The results reveal a medium effect of interpersonal synchrony on prosociality with regard to both attitudes and behaviors. Furthermore, experimenter effects and intentionality moderate these effects. We discuss the strengths and limitations of our analysis, as well as its practical implications, and we suggest avenues for future research.
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