MicroRNA governs bistable cell differentiation and lineage segregation via a noncanonical feedback.

MicroRNA governs bistable cell differentiation and lineage segregation via a noncanonical feedback.
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DOI:
10.15252/msb.20209945
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
9.9
通讯作者:
Hong T
Hong T
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li CJ;Liau ES;Lee YH;Huang YZ;Liu Z;Willems A;Garside V;McGlinn E;Chen JA;Hong T

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Positive feedback driven by transcriptional regulation has long been considered a key mechanism underlying cell lineage segregation during embryogenesis. Using the developing spinal cord as a paradigm, we found that canonical, transcription‐driven feedback cannot explain robust lineage segregation of motor neuron subtypes marked by two cardinal factors, Hoxa5 and Hoxc8. We propose a feedback mechanism involving elementary microRNA–mRNA reaction circuits that differ from known feedback loop‐like structures. Strikingly, we show that a wide range of biologically plausible post‐transcriptional regulatory parameters are sufficient to generate bistable switches, a hallmark of positive feedback. Through mathematical analysis, we explain intuitively the hidden source of this feedback. Using embryonic stem cell differentiation and mouse genetics, we corroborate that microRNA–mRNA circuits govern tissue boundaries and hysteresis upon motor neuron differentiation with respect to transient morphogen signals. Our findings reveal a previously underappreciated feedback mechanism that may have widespread functions in cell fate decisions and tissue patterning. Robust cell fate decision and precise tissue boundary formation are critical for development. This study reports a feedback mechanism involving mRNA‐microRNA interactions during cell lineage segregation in mouse spinal cord development.
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