Constructing Experience: Event Models from Perception to Action.

Constructing Experience: Event Models from Perception to Action.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2017.08.005
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发表时间:
2017-12
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Zacks JM
Zacks JM
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Richmond LL;Zacks JM

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日常经验的心理表征是丰富的、结构化的和多模态的。在这篇文章中,我们考虑了导致人类构建这种表征的适应性压力,认为结构化事件表征使认知系统能够更有效地预测自然主义日常活动的轨迹。我们提出了一个帐户的皮质系统和海马如何相互作用,以构建,维护和更新事件表示。这一分析揭示了最近的研究,故事理解,事件分割,情节记忆和行动规划。它还建议如何利用不断增长的科学基础来诊断事件感知和记忆的损伤,并改善对日常事件的记忆。
Mental representations of everyday experience are rich, structured, and multimodal. In this article, we consider the adaptive pressures that led to humans’ construction of such representations, arguing that structured event representations enable cognitive systems to more effectively predict the trajectory of naturalistic everyday activity. We propose an account of how cortical systems and the hippocampus interact to construct, maintain, and update event representations. This analysis throws light on recent research on story comprehension, event segmentation, episodic memory, and action planning. It also suggests how the growing science base can be deployed to diagnose impairments in event perception and memory, and to improve memory for everyday events.
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