Promoting Visual Perspective-taking Skills in an Adolescent with Autism and Intellectual Disabilities Using Multi-View Videos: A Pilot Case Study

Promoting Visual Perspective-taking Skills in an Adolescent with Autism and Intellectual Disabilities Using Multi-View Videos: A Pilot Case Study
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使用多视角视频提高自闭症和智力障碍青少年的视觉视角技能:试点案例研究

DOI:
10.1007/s10882-023-09897-6
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Yamamoto Junichi
Yamamoto Junichi
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tsukamoto Masashi;Wei Yaqiang;Nagai Takasuke;Kitahara Itaru;Takeuchi Koji;Yamamoto Junichi

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从另一个人的角度看问题是社交中的一项重要技能,称为视觉视角采择(VPT)。患有自闭症谱系障碍的人在社会交往方面有缺陷,在VPT任务上的表现比达到年龄适当的发展里程碑的人相对较低。因此,研究人员试图教授自闭症谱系障碍儿童VPT技能和组成行为。这项试点研究评估的影响,以技术为基础的干预VPT技能的青少年男性自闭症谱系障碍和中度智力残疾,使用多探针跨行为设计。使用由多视图视频与反馈组成的训练包,我们训练参与者区分实验者是否可以看到物体,并根据实验者的视角区分右侧或左侧。结果表明,当应用培训包时,每个技能的正确反应百分比增加。此外,我们观察到VPT技能的泛化到未经训练的实验室和自然环境设置。我们讨论了(1)训练多个样本导致广泛概括的可能性,(2)在训练VPT技能时体验他人观点的有效性,以及(3)基于社会有效性问卷结果的多视图视频在临床应用中的潜力和局限性。
Taking the visual perspective of another individual is an important skill in social communication, and is termed visual perspective-taking (VPT). Individuals with autism spectrum disorder who have deficits in social interaction show relatively lower performance on VPT tasks than individuals who achieve age-appropriate developmental milestones. Thus, researchers have attempted to teach VPT skills and component behaviors to children with autism spectrum disorder. This pilot study evaluated the effects of a technology-based intervention on VPT skills in an adolescent male with autism spectrum disorder and moderate intellectual disabilities using a multiple-probe across behaviors design. Using a training package composed of multi-view videos with feedback, we trained the participant to discriminate whether the experimenter could see an object and to discriminate between right or left based on the experimenter’s perspective. The results showed that the percentage of correct responses for each skill increased when the training package was applied. Furthermore, we observed generalization of VPT skills to untrained lab and natural environment settings. We discussed (1) the possibility that training multiple exemplars resulted in broad generalization, (2) the effectiveness of experiencing other people’s perspectives when training VPT skills, and (3) the potential and limitations of multi-view videos for clinical application based on the results of the social validity questionnaire.
DOI: 10.1002/aur.1460
发表时间: 2015-08-01
期刊: AUTISM RESEARCH
影响因子: 4.7
作者:
Conson, Massimiliano;Mazzarella, Elisabetta;Frolli, Alessandro
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指导方面的发展差异:空间参考框架和心理旋转。
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb04199.x
发表时间: 1993
期刊: Child development
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儿童的视觉换位思考能力。
DOI: 10.2307/1130235
发表时间: 1985
期刊: Child development
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
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作者:
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DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.07.007
发表时间: 2009-10-01
期刊: COGNITION
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
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通讯作者: Frith, Uta