Examining the Association of Social Isolation and Smoking in Older Adults.

Examining the Association of Social Isolation and Smoking in Older Adults.
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DOI:
10.1177/07334648231180786
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发表时间:
2023-11
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Cudjoe, Thomas K. M.
Cudjoe, Thomas K. M.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gimm, Gilbert;Pomeroy, Mary Louise;Galiatsatos, Panagis;Cudjoe, Thomas K. M.

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烟草使用仍然是老年人可预防死亡的主要原因,但很少有研究将社会隔离作为美国老年人吸烟的风险因素。使用国家健康和老龄化趋势研究(NHATS)数据,我们对8,136名65岁及以上成年人的吸烟情况进行了多变量分析。社会隔离和严重隔离与吸烟的几率较高相关(OR:2.48和5.48,p=0.002和p<0.001)。轻度(或:中度(OR:1.80,p = 0.001)或重度(OR:3.05,p= 0.001)的抑郁/焦虑症状也有较高的吸烟几率。社交孤立是美国老年人吸烟的一个重要风险因素。需要进一步的研究来支持干预措施的发展,以减少老年人的社交孤立和吸烟行为。
Tobacco use remains a leading cause of preventable death among older adults, but few studies have examined social isolation as a risk factor for smoking in U.S. older adults. Using National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS) data, we conducted multivariate analyses of smoking in a sample of 8,136 adults ages 65 and older. Social isolation and severe isolation were associated with higher odds of smoking (OR: 2.48 and 5.48, p=0.002 and p<0.001). Individuals with mild (OR: 1.46, p=0.006), moderate (OR: 1.80, p=0.001), or severe (OR: 3.05, p=0.001) symptoms of depression/anxiety also had higher odds of smoking. Social isolation is a significant risk factor for smoking in U.S. older adults. Further research is needed to support the development of interventions to reduce social isolation and smoking behavior in older adults.
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