A review of the International Handbook of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning 2021

A review of the International Handbook of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning 2021
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2021 年计算机支持协作学习国际手册回顾

DOI:
10.1007/s11412-020-09336-0
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Roschelle, Jeremy
Roschelle, Jeremy
中科院分区:
教育学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roschelle, Jeremy

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一本关于CSCL的重要新手册《2020年计算机支持的协作学习国际手册》(Cress et al. in press-a)的到来显然是学习科学中这个大约30年历史的领域的一个里程碑。对于一本旨在讲述一个科学领域如何演变的书来说,30年是一段有趣的时间。30年是一个领域可以发生巨大变化的时间跨度,在这种情况下,学者们有效地利用这段时间来发展理论,设计,方法以及与基础概念的联系。30年也是一段适合个人职业生涯的时间。这使得谁一直是该领域的主要贡献者,因为它的早期,并允许一个仍然活着的思想史,而不是法医问题的作者包括在内。这本手册充分利用这个机会,以充分尊重和问责制的方式涵盖该领域,既包括早期的先例,也包括其基础、理论、设计、方法和其他组成部分的演变。而不是试图全面审查这35章卷,我将评论跨越章节的四个主题,着眼于如何参与本手册可以有利于那些希望在计算机支持的协作学习中提高自己的奖学金和职业生涯的人。在两个简短的讨论中,我将颂扬本书中突出的国际主义和思想史。两个较长的讨论将建立在托马斯库恩(2012)的经典之作“科学革命的结构”的分析基础上。在他的书中,库恩将科学描述为总是在“正常”和“革命”科学的交替阶段中发展,而不是平滑的线性进展,后者引起了“范式转变”。本手册的第一章(Cress et al. in press-b)通过讨论斯塔尔(2015)的反思唤起了库恩,即“CSCL开始发展的时候,有一种”学习研究中普遍存在的范式革命“。我建议读者可以把这本手册看作是对最先进技术的共识,在此基础上,他们可以建立下一层的学术。或者,我建议读者可以把这本书看作是描述CSCL中的不平衡--未解决的紧张关系,unmet https://doi。org/10.1007/s11412-020-09336-0
The arrival of a major new handbook on CSCL, the International Handbook of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning 2020 (Cress et al. in press-a) is clearly a landmark for this approximately thirty-year-old field within the learning sciences. Thirty years is an interesting period of time for a volume that aims to tell the story of how a scientific field has evolved. Thirty years is a span in which a field can evolve greatly, and in this case, scholars used the time productively to develop a progression of theories, designs, methods, and linkages to foundational concepts. Thirty years is also an amount of time that fits within the span of an individual career. This allows for the inclusion of authors who have been major contributors to the field since its early days and allows for an intellectual history that is still living, not a forensic matter. This Handbook fully takes up the opportunity to cover the field with full respect and accountability both to early precedents and to how its foundations, theories, designs, methods, and other components have evolved. Rather than attempting a comprehensive review of this 35 chapter volume, I will comment on four themes that cut across chapters, with an eye towards how engaging with this Handbook could benefit those who wish to advance their scholarship and careers in computer-supported collaborative learning. In two brief discussions, I will celebrate the internationalism and intellectual histories prominent in the volume. Two longer discussions will build from the analysis in Thomas Kuhn's (2012) classic “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.” In his book, Kuhn describes science as always evolving not a smooth linear progress, but rather in alternating phases of “normal” and “revolutionary” science, the latter of which gives rise to “paradigm shifts.” The opening chapter of this Handbook (Cress et al. in press-b) evokes Kuhn by discussing Stahl's (2015) reflection that “CSCL began to develop at a time, when there was ‘a pervasive sense of a paradigm revolution in learning research’.” I will suggest that readers can see this Handbook as a consensus about the state of the art, upon which they can build a next layer of scholarship. Alternatively, I will suggest that readers can see this book as describing the disequilibria in CSCL—the unresolved tensions, unmet https://doi. org/10.1007/s11412-020-09336-0
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